Resolving phylogenetic and classical nomenclature: A revision of Seraphsidae Jung, 1974 (Gastropoda: Neostromboidae) Author Maxwell, Stephen J. 0000-0002-4328-6171 College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, P. O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. & Stephen. maxwell @ my. jcu. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4328 - 6171 tephen.maxwell@my.jcu.edu.au Author Rymer, Tasmin L. 0000-0002-9963-6345 College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, P. O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. & Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Sciences, James Cook University, P. O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. & Tamsin. rymer @ jcu. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9963 - 6345 amsin.rymer@jcu.edu.au Author Congdon, Bradley C. 0000-0002-8751-0892 College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, P. O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. & Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Sciences, James Cook University, P. O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. & brad. congdon @ jcu. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8751 - 0892 brad.congdon@jcu.edu.au text Zootaxa 2021 2021-06-22 4990 3 401 453 journal article 5563 10.11646/zootaxa.4990.3.1 6a6dd89d-6b74-47ed-ba8e-71b526355b69 1175-5326 5026777 70610FEE-4497-4804-817C-CEC2D66DDBFE Paraseraphs armoricensis ( Cossmann, 1897 ) Figure 7B 1856 Terebellum cylindricum Cailliaud , p. 42. Jung 1974 , p. 34 . Caze et al. 2010 , p. 459 . 1881 Terebellum armoricum Vasseur , pp. 174, 245 ( nomen nudum ). Jung 1974 , p. 36 . Caze et al. 2010 , p. 459 . = Terebellum armoricensis Vasseur Jung 1974 , p. 36 . = Terebellum armoricus Vasseur Caze et al. 2010 , p. 456 , figs. 29A–C, 30. = Terebellum fusiforme armorica Vasseur Sacco 1893 , p. 21 . 1897 Terebellum armoricense Cossmann , p. 340, pl. 8, figs. 10, 15. Caze et al. 2010 , p. 459 . = Terebellum armoricensis Cossmann Jung 1974 , p. 34 . = Paraseraphs armoricensis Cossmann Jung 1974 , p. 36 , pl. 9, figs. 19–25, tf. 28, p. 37, pl. 11, figs. 1–6. Caze et al. 2010 , p. 459 . Terebellum fusiforme Lamarck de Gregorio 1880 , p. 20 . Jung 1974 , p. 36 . = Terebellum fusiforme Sowerby Tennant 1847 , p. 34 . = Terebellum fusiforme Cuvillier Jung 1974 , p. 36 . Type material. HolotypeCossmann 1897 , p. 340, pl. 8, figs. 10, 15. The type measures 73 mm in length and 13 mm in width ( Cossmann 1897 ). Type locality. Bois-Gouët , France [Bartonian] . Diagnosis. The shell is slender with fine spiral lines, with 2.5 protoconch whorls. The labial callus is moderately well-developed. The labrum is not thickened. The posterior canal is moderately antispiral continuing to the apex. The columella is bent backward basally. Distribution. EOCENE— England London Clays ( Tennant 1847 ). Bartonian— France Bois-Gouët, Loire-Atlantique ( Jung 1974 ; Caze et al. 2010 ); Arthon, Loire-Atlantique ( Caze et al. 2010 ); Blaye, Gironde ( Caze et al. 2010 ). Ypresian— Italy northern regions ( Jung 1974 ); San Giovanni Ilarione ( de Gregorio 1880 ). Remarks. This species is recognisable for its long slender shape, which is in contrast to other members of the European Paraseraphs . While similar to P. cantamessae , it differs in geological setting.