New and little known oribatids from Kenya, with descriptions of two new genera (Acari: Oribatida)
Author
Mahunka, S.
Author
Mahunka-Papp, L.
text
Journal of Natural History
2009
2009-03-31
43
11 - 12
737
768
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802610451
journal article
10.1080/00222930802610451
1464-5262
5216091
Cryptacarus longipilus
sp. nov.
Diagnosis
Rostrum deeply excavated medially, with sharp, spiniform median tooth. All prodorsal setae with long branches, nearly equal in length. Sensillus slightly dilated, with long cilia. Notogastral surface ornamented by small polygonal sculpture in the upper layer, and greater polygonal pattern in the deeper layer. Notogastral setae comparatively long, their cilia also long anteriorly and medially. Posterior part of the notogaster with neotrichy, all setae ramifying, with narrow branches. Epimeral setal formula: 7-4-4-3. Genitoanal region typical for the genus, all setae peculiarly long, with long branches.
Material examined
Holotype
.
Kenya
,
Tana River district
,
10 km
north of
Garsen
,
23 October 1977
. Leg.
V
.
Mahnert
and
J.-L. Perret
(G-77/31).
Ten
paratypes
from the same sample
.
Holotype
and
five paratypes
:
MHNG
,
five paratypes
: (1728-PO-2007):
HNHM
(with identification number of the specimens in the collection of
Arachnida
)
.
Measurements
Length of body 439–467 Mm, width of body 175–193 Mm.
Prodorsum
Rostral apex absent, rostral part deeply excavated with a short, sharply pointed median spine (
Figure 4A
). No characteristic difference among the prodorsal setae, all well ciliated. Sensillus setiform, only slightly dilated medially, with long cilia.
Notogaster
Characteristic polygonal sculpture present, larger cellular pattern observable in deeper layer, and much smaller ones in the upper layer. Normal, comparatively long and well ciliated setae present in the anterior part of the notogaster,
c
,
d
,
e
and
f
setae setiform (
Figure 4A
), the setae of the pygidial part neotrichous all setae nearly equal in length, their branches thin and multiply ramifying (
Figure 4C
). Setae
c
1
shorter than the
c
3
, setae
d
1
much shorter than
d
3
, both outer setae the longest.
Ventral parts
Apodemes and borders of the epimeral region similar to those in other species of the genus. Surface ornamented by polygonal (cellular) sculpture, all cells very small. All epimeral setae setiform, with very long cilia. Anogenital region typical for the genus. All setae in this region long, all reaching over the insertion of the next one behind them (
Figure 4B
).
Figure 4. (A–C)
Cryptacarus longipilus
sp. nov.
(A) Body in dorsal view, (B) anogenital region, (C) posterormarginal seta. (D,E)
Cryptacarus promecus
Grandjean, 1936
. (D) anogenital region, (E) posterormarginal seta.
Remarks
On the basis of the rostral part of the prodorsum, the position of the notogastral setae and the number and position of the epimeral ones, the new form is similar to the
type
species of the genus:
Cryptacarus promecus
Grandjean, 1950
. However, the new species is distinguished from it by the much longer notogastral setae, the much thinner neotrichial setae and mainly by the very long anal and adanal setae which bear conspicuously long cilia (
Figure 4D,E
). The other species of the genus (see
Subías 2004
) have normal rostral apices, without deeply excavated median parts. Their notogastral setae are also shorter and much simpler.
Etymology
Named after its conspicuously long notogastral and anoadanal setae.