Synopsis of the tribe Amarotypini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
Author
Larochelle
New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Private Bag 92170,
Author
Larivière, Marie-Claude
Collection, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
text
Insecta Mundi
2022
2022-07-29
2022
942
1
30
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.7300590
1942-1354
7300590
6BBC7A99-0736-44D1-BAD1-3C719F9A69C2
Amaroxenus arnaudensis
Larochelle and Larivière
,
new species
Fig. 28
,
46
Amaroxenus arnaudensis
Larochelle and Larivière
,
new species
.
Holotype
: female (NZAC) labeled “
NEW ZEALAND
MB Rainbow ski field, St Arnaud Ra [=Range]
26 Feb 2010
T.R. Buckley, R. Leschen,
L. Dunning
(typed) / TB334 -41.86 172.85’E
1675m
under rocks (typed) / Sp. 30 (hand-written) / BOLD
NZGBS047-18
DNA Sequenced (typed; blue label) / NZ Arthropod Collection Private Bag 92170
Auckland
New Zealand
NZAC04165581
(barcode label; typed) /
HOLOTYPE
♀
Amaroxenus arnaudensis
Larochelle & Larivière, 2022
(red label; typed).”
Paratype
:
one female
(NZAC) from the same locality as the holotype, bearing a blue
paratype
label.
Description.
Body length
6.5–6.6 mm
. Head, pronotum, and elytra rufopiceous; abdomen rufotestaceous; antennal segments 1–4 rufotestaceous, 5–11 rufopiceous; palpi, tibiae, and tarsi testaceous; femora rufotestaceous. Microsculpture weak, isodiametric on head (almost granulate), moderately transverse on pronotum and elytra. Iridescence present on pronotum and elytra. Shiny on head, pronotum, and elytra.
Head.
Labrum strongly transverse. Eyes slightly convex.
Thorax.
Pronotum strongly convex, obsoletely punctate across base, obsoletely wrinkled medially and across base, subcordate, widest before middle; apex subtruncate; anterolateral angles poorly developed, obtuse; anterior bead incomplete, obsolete medially; sides moderately rounded, slightly sinuate posteriorly; lateral beads narrow throughout; lateral depressions absent; posterolateral angles obtuse; laterobasal foveae rounded, moderately wide, shallow, separated from lateral depressions by a pronounced convexity; posterior bead incomplete, obsolete laterally.
Legs.
Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–4 of females moderately dilated.
Elytra.
Strongly convex. Sides strongly rounded. Striae shallow, finely punctate; stria 3 with two or three poorly developed, fine setiferous punctures. Intervals slightly convex. Umbilicate series with 14 or 15 setiferous punctures. Apices angulate.
Aedeagus.
Male unknown.
Material examined.
2 specimens
(
NZAC
).
Geographic distribution
(
Fig. 46
). South Island:
MB
–Saint Arnaud Range (Rainbow Skifield).
Ecology.
Alpine. Epigean. Fellfields. Open ground. Nocturnal; hides during the day under stones.
Biology.
Seasonality: February. Teneral: February. Predacious (based on mouthpart morphology).
Dispersal power.
Subapterous (incapable of flight).
Collecting technique.
Turning stones.
Remarks.
This species is named after the Saint Arnaud Range (MB) where the
type
locality is situated and the Latin suffix –
ensis
, denoting a place, locality, or country. The species is known only from
two females
. However, there is no ambiguity regarding the identity of this taxon.
Amaroxenus arnaudensis
is morphologically close to
A. glacialis
from which it can be distinguished as follows: dorsal body shiny rufopiceous; microsculpture weak; eyes slightly convex; pronotum strongly convex, with posterolateral angles obtuse, laterobasal foveae moderately wide and shallow, separated from lateral depressions by a pronounced convexity; elytra strongly convex, striae shallow and finely punctate, intervals slightly convex. The two species are allopatric:
A. arnaudensis
is known only from the
Marlborough region
(MB) in the northeast of the South Island, while
A. glacialis
occurs in the Westland region (WD) of the South Island.