A multi-gene phylogeny of Chlorophyllum (Agaricaceae, Basidiomycota): new species, new combination and infrageneric classification
Author
Ge, Zai-Wei
Author
Jacobs, Adriaana
Author
Vellinga, Else C.
Author
Sysouphanthong, Phongeun
Author
Walt, Retha van der
Author
Lavorato, Carmine
Author
An, Yi-Feng
Author
Yang, Zhu L.
text
MycoKeys
2018
32
65
90
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.32.23831
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.32.23831
1314-4049-32-65
Chlorophyllum sect. Rhacodium Z.W. Ge
sect. nov.
Diagnosis.
Differs from other sections by the stout basidiocarps with plate- like squamules on the pileus and white lamellae, basidiospores with wide germ pore and pileipellis composed of a tightly packed hymeniderm of cylindrical and flexuous, or narrowly clavate or narrowly lageniform elements.
Type.
Chlorophyllum rhacodes
(Vittad.) Vellinga, Mycotaxon 83: 416. 2002.
≡
Agaricus rhacodes
Vittad. [as
'rachodes'
], Descr. fung. mang. Italia: 158. 1835.
Description.
Basidiocarps medium to large sized, stout, agaricoid, with plate like squamules, basidiospores with wide germ pore, forming a truncated apex. Cheilocystidia clavate to sphaeropedunculate. Pileipellis a tightly packed hymeniderm of cylindrical and flexuous, or narrowly clavate or narrowly lageniform elements.
Discussion.
This section contains
C. nothorhacodes
,
C. brunneum
,
C. rhacodes
,
C. olivieri
and
C. venenatum
(Bon)
C.
Lange & Vellinga. There was controversy over the spelling of the species epithet '
rhacodes
' (originally published as
'rachodes'
). The Nomenclature Committee for
Fungi
debated the issue for years and the General Committee made the final decision that the epithet of
Agaricus rhacodes
Vittad. (Descr. Fung. Mang.: 158. 1833) is to be so spelled, even though it was originally spelled
'rachodes'
, which was approved by the International Botanical Congress in Shenzhen, China (
Wilson 2017
).