Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Author
Santamaria, Sergi
Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain.
sergi.santamaria@uab.cat
Author
Pedersen, Jan
Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark.
japedersen@snm.ku.dk
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2021
2021-11-26
781
1
425
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583
journal article
10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583
2118-9773
5828924
Misgomyces dyschirii
Thaxt.
MB#158617
Figs 23A–B
,
103A
Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
35: 443 (
Thaxter 1900
)
. –
Type
: [Not designated] [Ind. loc.] “
On
Dyschirius globosus
Herbst.
, Hope Coll., No. 349,
England
; on
D. salinus
Schaum., British
Museum, No. 582, Europe”;
FH
. [According to
Majewski (2008)
,
Tavares (1985)
designated a lectotype but we don’t see any explicit reference to this in her work]
Misgomyces lavagnei
F.Picard (
Picard 1913: 520
)
[Not registered in MycoBank]
Diagnostic features
Receptacle consisting of a lower uniseriate row of 4–25 cells derived from cell II. Cell III irregularly divided into several small cells. Primary septum constricted and darkened. Primary appendage irregular, consisting of some embedded antheridia giving rise to short efferent necks, and a variable number of cells, some of them giving rise to sterile branches. [Detailed descriptions:
Thaxter 1931
;
Sugiyama 1973
;
Santamaria 1989
;
Majewski 1994b
]
Distribution and hosts
Occurs on species of the genera
Dyschirius
Bonelli, 1810
and
Dyschiriodes
Jeannel, 1941
(Col.
Carabidae
) and rarely of the genus
Bledius
Leach, 1819
(Col.
Staphylinidae
Oxytelinae
). The fungus on
Bledius
was described as
M. lavagnei
. Widely distributed in
Europe
(
Austria
,
Denmark
,
Finland
,
France
,
Germany
,
Greece
,
the Netherlands
,
Hungary
,
Ireland
,
Italy
,
Poland
,
Romania
,
Spain
,
Switzerland
,
United Kingdom
,
Russia
),
Asia
(
Iran
,
Israel
,
Japan
),
Africa
(
Algeria
, Canary Islands) and
America
(
USA
) (
Santamaria
et al.
1991
). Subsequent records are from
Belgium
(
De Kesel & Rammeloo 1992
),
India
(
Kaur & Mukerji 1996a
),
Korea
(
Lee & Na 1998
),
Lithuania
(
Markovskaja 2000
),
China
(
Shen & Ye 2006
),
Latvia
(
De Kesel & Krastina De Kesel 2006
),
Czech Republic
,
Slovakia
(
Rossi
et al.
2010
),
Sweden
(
Huggert 2010
),
Turkey
(
Rossi 2016
),
Bulgaria
,
Namibia
,
Mongolia
,
Kazakhstan
,
Albania
(
Rossi
et al.
2019a
), and
South Africa
(
Goldmann & Weir 2018
).
Fig. 23. A–B
.
Misgomyces dyschirii
Thaxt. Mature
thalli from pronotum (A) and tarsi (B). –
C–E
.
Botriandromyces heteroceri
(Maire) I.I.Tav. & T.Majewski.
C
. Mature
thallus from elytra, showing two parallel cells of upper receptacle (*) and antheridia (an).
D
. Filiform thallus without perithecium, filled with clusters of antheridia on one side.
E
. Mature thallus from tarsi. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-122694 (A), ZMUC C-F-123644 (B), ZMUC C-F-122594 (C–D), ZMUC C-F-122660 (E).
Collections examined from
Denmark
On
Dyschirius globosus
(Herbst, 1784)
(Col.
Carabidae
)
DENMARK
–
Fyn
(F)
•
Fyns Hoved
;
55°36.736′ N
,
10°35.706′ E
; PG06;
4 Jan. 2015
;
K.B. Nielsen
282
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-122761
. –
Lolland, Falster, Møn
(LFM)
•
Busemarke Mose
;
54°57.459′ N
,
12°27.054′ E
; UA39;
28 Aug. 2019
;
JP
1507
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-124095
•
Lysemose
ved
Maribo
;
54°46.971′ N
,
11°28.959′ E
; PF57;
4 Jun. 2018
;
JP
1127
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123649
•
Vest
for
Bandholm
;
54°50.303′ N
,
11°28.050′ E
; PF57;
3 Jan. 2019
;
JP
1305
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123839
. –
Nordøstsjaelland
(NEZ)
• Nord for
Risø
;
55°42.184′ N
,
12°6.692′ E
; UB17;
14 Dec. 2013
;
R. Aagaard Jensen
623
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123111
•
Ud for
Kongelundsfortet
;
55°33.724′ N
,
12°33.731′ E
; UB46;
15 Apr. 2018
;
JP
1054
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123571
. –
Nordvestjylland
(NWJ)
• Syd for
Stårup
;
56°34.792′ N
,
9°5.958′ E
; NH08;
6 Feb. 2015
;
JP
215
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-122694
•
Vest for
Vinderup
;
56°28.727′ N
,
8°44.810′ E
; MH85;
19 Jan. 2015
;
JP
769
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123263
. –
Nordvestsjaelland
(NWZ)
• Flyndersø ved
Dybesø
;
55°58.151′ N
,
11°45.621′ E
; PH60;
4 Nov. 2017
;
JP
713
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123204
•
Vesterlyng
;
55°44.195′ N
,
11°17.276′ E
; PG47;
9 Feb. 2014
;
JP
636
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123125
. –
Sydsjaelland
(SZ)
•
Even Bro
;
55°8.694′ N
,
12°0.601′ E
; UB11;
17 Feb. 2019
;
JP
1363
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123902
•
Gammel Kalvehave
;
54°59.745′ N
,
12°8.232′ E
; UA19;
25 Apr. 2019
;
JP
1441
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123988
•
Østerskov
ved
Langebaek
;
54°59.235′ N
,
12°6.280′ E
; UA19;
14 Jan. 2012
;
JP
538
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123022
•
ibid.;
54°59.572′ N
,
12°6.715′ E
; UA19;
3 Jan. 2019
;
JP
1272
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123801
•
Tryggevaelde Å ved
Varpelev
;
55°21.055′ N
,
12°15.877′ E
; UB23;
6 Jan. 2018
;
JP
962
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123468
.
On
Dyschirius salinus
Schaum, 1843
. (Col.
Carabidae
)
DENMARK
–
Lolland, Falster, Møn
(LFM)
•
Ulvshale
;
55°2.270′ N
,
12°15.392′ E
; UB20;
6 Jun. 2018
;
JP
1122
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123644
.
On
Dyschirius tristis
Stephens, 1827
(Col.
Carabidae
)
DENMARK
–
Sydsjaelland
(SZ)
•
Even Bro
;
55°8.694′ N
,
12°0.601′ E
; UB11;
17 Feb. 2019
;
JP
1364
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123904
.
Remarks
The length of thalli is very variable, from very short for thalli found on tarsi (
Fig. 23B
), to the mostly usual elongated thalli which are found on the upper rear surface of pronotum of their hosts (
Figs 23A
,
103A
). Despite all the experienced adjustments, this genus is still in need of some revision. Without going any further, the structure of the antheridia is not yet well understood. According to
Rossi
et al.
(2019a)
, antheridia are of the simple
type
, instead of the compound
type
described by
Tavares (1985)
.