Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Author
Santamaria, Sergi
Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain.
sergi.santamaria@uab.cat
Author
Pedersen, Jan
Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark.
japedersen@snm.ku.dk
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2021
2021-11-26
781
1
425
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583
journal article
10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583
2118-9773
5828924
Peyritschiella vulgata
(Thaxt.) I.I.Tav.
MB#105659
Fig. 69D
Mycologia Memoirs
9: 271 (
Tavares 1985
)
. –
Basionym
:
Dichomyces vulgatus
Thaxt.,
Proceedings
of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
35: 424 (
Thaxter 1900
)
[MB#145545]. –
Type
: [Not designated] [Ind. loc.] “On
Philonthus
spp.
in many localities from Europe, America, Asia and Oceania”; FH.
Fig. 69.
Peyritschiella
spp.
A
–C
.
P. princeps
(Thaxt.) I.I.Tav. Mature
thalli. In C arrows point to horizontal septa that divide the first two contiguous cells in the lower tier. –
D
.
P. vulgata
(Thaxt.) I.I.Tav. Mature
thallus. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-122535 (A–B), ZMUC C-F-122536 (C), ZMUC C-F-123973 (D).
Diagnostic features
Thallus symmetrical, up to 250 × 120 µm (length × width). Lower tier of cells blackened, almost entirely opaque except for the central area. Middle tier of cells blackened outwards; extending with laterally superposed cells forming strip-like expansions exceeding in length the upper part of the receptacle. Perithecia (2–)
4 in
number, with the apices bearing auricles. [Detailed descriptions:
Thaxter 1908
;
Sugiyama 1973
;
Santamaria 1989
;
Majewski 1999
]
Distribution and hosts
Grows on species of
Philonthus
and its allies (like
Spatulonthus
) (Col.
Staphylinidae
Staphylininae
). Widespread and reported from the five continents.
Santamaria
et al.
(1991)
gather records from these countries in
Europe
:
Austria
,
Finland
,
France
,
the Netherlands
,
Hungary
,
Italy
,
Spain
,
United Kingdom
,
Russia
;
Africa
:
Algeria
,
Cameroon
,
Ethiopia
, Madeira, St Helena;
America
:
Argentina
,
Chile
,
Grenada
,
Guatemala
,
Jamaica
,
Mexico
,
Nicaragua
,
Panama
,
Uruguay
,
USA
;
Asia
:Arabia, Bali,
China
; and
Oceania
:
Australia
. Subsequent to that check-list,
P. vulgata
has been reported from
Korea
(
Lee & Choi 1992b
),
India
(
Kaur & Mukerji 1996b
),
Poland
(
Majewski 1999
),
Slovakia
,
Czech Republic
(
Rossi
et al.
2010
), and
Bulgaria
(
Rossi
et al.
2019a
).
Collections examined from
Denmark
On
Philonthus quisquiliarius
(Gyllenhal, 1810)
(Col.
Staphylinidae
Staphylininae
)
DENMARK
–
Lolland, Falster, Møn
(LFM)
•
Gedser Odde
;
54°33.687′ N
,
11°57.806′ E
; PF95;
21 Apr. 2019
;
JP
1427
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123973
.
Remarks
First record from
Denmark
. This species has been described as a variable species including atypical thalli lacking the lateral blackish strips formed from the middle tier and with perithecia where the apices lack auricles. All the Danish thalli studied belong to the typical form.