New species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Stelis (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae, Anthidiini) from the Nearctic Region
Author
Parker, Frank D.
Author
Griswold, Terry
text
Zootaxa
2013
3646
5
529
544
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3646.5.3
7edfe958-19e9-4c0b-9dd5-6a484f4f15f1
1175-5326
220406
8A0168EE-BB65-4A8C-BA94-5EADBC621F04
Stelis shoshone
,
n. sp.
(
Figs. 9
,
19
,
29
,
39
)
Diagnosis
.
Stelis shoshone
can be distinguished from all other Nearctic
Stelis
by the apical white integumental bands of the terga (
Fig 9
).
Stelis joanae
appears superficially similar to
S. shoshone
but its apical bands are hyaline.
Description
. Female: Body length
5.5mm
, forewing length
4 mm
. Black; reddish medially on mandible, inner margin of fore tibia, tarsi; white bands apically on T1
–
T5. Pubescence not thick, plumose, sparse hair on face, mesosoma, terga laterally, erect hair on terga, more dense on apical terga; sterna apically with distinct bands; S6 with short recumbent hair. Punctation fine, close nearly contiguous on most of body but interpunctal area somewhat shiny; T6, S6 closely pitted, dull; Head wider (1.3X) than long; mouthparts short, scarcely extending beyond fossa in repose; clypeal margin crenulate apically; eyes converging below, DLID>(1.3X) BLID; eye wider (1.1X) than gena in lateral view; ocelli normal sized; IOD <(0.9X) OOD> (1.3X) OPD <(1.5X) = LOPD, IOD> (3.0X) LMOD; pronotal lobe not carinate; anterior surface of mesepisternum not concave; scutellum not overhanging metanotum in profile; basal zone of propodeum without distinct pitting; fore, midtibiae with apical spines very short, much smaller than distance between, apical hindtibial spine reduce to low angle, indistinct; TIB>(1.4X) BAT = TAR; terga not lamellate apically, graduli shallow; T6 with apical margin bowed, groove between pseudo and true margin filled with short pile, overlapping S6 ventrally (
Fig. 19
); S6 short, not extending beyond T6, apical margin round.
Male. Similar to female except: T7 with transverse apical margin; S3
–
S6 forming basin-like depression; apical margins of S1
–
S2 rolled over with plumose hair bands apically; S3 with wide V-shaped medioapical depressed area, apical margin straight with plumose hair band; S4 with narrow (0.1X width of sternum) comb, apical margin with plumose hair band, median area depressed, filled with plumose hairs, plumose hair patch laterally; S5 with apical margin shallowly emarginate, impunctate medially, apical margin with row of setose hair, S6 with apical margin flat medially, disc with central area impunctate, depressed.
Type
Material
.
Holotype
Female. “
USA
UTAH Cache Co Mt. Naomi Trail
Aug 21, 1996
F.D. Parker” (BBSL434759).
Paratypes
. UTAH, Cache Co: 1 Ƥ, Mt. Naomi, 9970’,
5 Aug 2005
, FD Parker, Z Nyiro; 1 Ƥ, 1 3, Mt. Naomi,
0.21 km
NNE,
41.9312°N
111.6737°W
,
24 Jul 2008
, TL Griswold; 9 Ƥ, Mt. Naomi,
0.30 km
NE,
41.9315°N
111.6721°W
,
24 Jul 2008
, H Ikerd; 1 Ƥ, Mt. Naomi,
1.46 km
SE,
41.9077°N
111.6583°W
, TL Griswold; 1 3, Mt. Naomi,
3.24 km
SE,
41.9045°N
111.6516°W
,
24 Jul 2008
, H Ikerd; 2 Ƥ, Naomi Peak,
0.2 mi
NE, 9500-9700',
24 Aug 2006
, TL Griswold; 1 Ƥ, same except OJ Messinger.
Holotype
and
paratypes
deposited in BBSL.
Distribution
. Known from a single alpine locality in the Bear River Range of northern Utah.
Biology
. Specimens of
S. shoshone
were collected as they searched the ground in the vicinity of patches of
Penstemon
where its presumed host bee,
Atoposmia
(
Atoposmia
)
sp. was foraging. These bees were found only in mid August at very high elevations.
Etymology
. This species is named in recognition of the
Shoshone
tribe whose home included the Bear River Range.