<document id="044D47EAB46C9AFC71EFEE0861C8825B" ID-CLB-Dataset="102841" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.555.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e2412c5-4709-4f24-b489-db901a316721" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6875635" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1658413893677" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gomes, Aureliana Santos, Rodrigues, Erimágna De Morais, Moura, Débora Coelho, Melo, José Iranildo Miranda De, Ribeiro, Rayane De Tasso Moreira &amp; Queiroz, Rubens Teixeira De" docDate="2022" docId="038E87C1995B5F2004DFEF3FFB2173F8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.555.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 555 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.555.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Centrosema sagittatum Brandegee 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFB7FFB999515F2A0457EE11FFBD7054" masterDocTitle="Fabaceae Lindl. in a Conservation Unit in the Semi-Arid Region of Paraíba, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699359481753" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C75DD4A93E7390E475A60D02ACAC0F34">Fabaceae Lindl. in a Conservation Unit in the Semi-Arid Region of Paraíba, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="703B8D94F417C4C49E8F9F9A1E9F3991">Gomes, Aureliana Santos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="62E121BCE9C6E357922B15616705F31F">Departamento de Geografia - Universidade Federal de Campina Grande: - Campus I, Centro de Humanidades. Unidade Acadêmica de Geografia-UAG, R. Aprígio Veloso, 882, Universitário, Campina Grande, PB, 58428 - 830, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8AA17666AAF87AB24A29E2D6F94D1F7D">Rodrigues, Erimágna De Morais</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="87B6C8D64B341F8576373D4D33E3C390">Moura, Débora Coelho</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1D499FE421795CACEF94E75836638079">Departamento de Geografia - Universidade Federal de Campina Grande: - Campus I, Centro de Humanidades. Unidade Acadêmica de Geografia-UAG, R. Aprígio Veloso, 882, Universitário, Campina Grande, PB, 58428 - 830, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="86C46F20F9FD0D1D640C6662D3CD2D46">Melo, José Iranildo Miranda De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="443EF07501927288B9C93D6EC803E752">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação - Universidade Estadual da Paraíba - UEPB, Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Av. das Baraúnas 351, Campus Universitário, Bairro Universitário, Campina Grande, PB, 58429 - 500, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="12CC6EF2E287C15C2D6FE9C62391A903">Ribeiro, Rayane De Tasso Moreira</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1FBF8DA205128F7C804725D3867198A2">Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Biologia, Laboratório de Taxonomia Vegetal (LATAX), Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros, s / n, Campus Dois Irmãos, 52.171 - 900, Recife, PE, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D4F8602BC815A705FCB4513BC5EB5615">Queiroz, Rubens Teixeira De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="27E8ACA71307C9DB9F3E76DF2FEB919B">Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia- Universidade Federal da Paraíba - Campus I, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Jardim Universitário, Castelo Branco, João Pessoa, PB, 58051 - 900, Brasil. &amp; Author for correspondence: rbotânico @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E947F2D5E5A242B644DE237E5D3DF13B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="46007BDE8A95092B4D5504701B7001D2">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9C726535A8FDCCC5B57F175A1669DE61">2022-07-19</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038E87C1995B5F2004DFEF3FFB2173F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6886089" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197841412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6886089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87C1995B5F2004DFEF3FFB2173F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87C1995B5F2004DFEF3FFB2173F8" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">
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<paragraph id="8B9836D7995B5F2004DFEF3FFAE2711C" blockId="10.[136,1375,302,329]" box="[136,1375,302,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0D081BB995B5F2004DFEF3FFAE2711C" box="[136,1375,302,329]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" reason="4">
9. 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D54995B5F2004F3EF3FFB4F711C" ID-CoL="SBHV" authority="(Humboldt &amp; Bonpland ex Willdenow 1809: 757) Brandegee (1905: 202)" authorityName="Brandegee" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Humboldt &amp; Bonpland ex Willdenow" baseAuthorityPageNumber="757" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[164,1266,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Centrosema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagittatum">
<emphasis id="B953EAC5995B5F2004F3EF3FFE12711C" bold="true" box="[164,431,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Centrosema sagittatum</emphasis>
(Humboldt &amp; Bonpland ex Willdenow 1809: 757) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B26995B5F2007BAEF3FFB4F711C" author="Brandegee, T. S." box="[1005,1266,302,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" pagination="10" refId="ref14721" refString="Brandegee, T. S. (1905) Centrosema sagittatum (Humb. &amp; Bonpl. ex Willd.). Zoe: a biological journal 5 (10 B): 202." type="journal article" year="1905">Brandegee (1905: 202)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<figureCitation id="131C2A52995B5F200152EF3FFAEA711C" box="[1285,1367,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,190,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[195,1392,190,1878]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Species of Fabaceae Lindl. of the study area, Pico do Jabre State Park, Paraíba, Brazil. a Centrosema brasilianum. b Platymiscium floribundum. c Macropsychanthus grandiflorus d Centrosema sagittatum. e Ancistrotropis peduncularis. f Poecilanthe grandiflora. g Erythrina velutina. h Chamaecrista repens. i Canavalia brasiliensis. j Bauhinia cheilantha. k Stylosanthes viscosa. l Crotalaria vitelina. (Source: the authors)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6875647/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33D655C995B5F2004DFEF67FDB37210" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9836D7995B5F2004DFEF67FDB37210" blockId="10.[136,1452,374,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B953EAC5995B5F2004DFEF67FF7771C4" bold="true" box="[136,202,374,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Vines</emphasis>
, branches glabrous, inermous. 
<emphasis id="B953EAC5995B5F20061FEF67FD1A71C4" bold="true" box="[584,679,374,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Nectary</emphasis>
absent. 
<emphasis id="B953EAC5995B5F200743EF67FCCE71C4" bold="true" box="[788,883,374,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Stipules</emphasis>
lateral, triangular. 
<emphasis id="B953EAC5995B5F200037EF67FB0F71C4" bold="true" box="[1120,1202,374,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Leaves</emphasis>
imparipinnate, 1–3– foliolate, opposite, sagittate, venation brochidodromous, translucid punctuation absent absent. 
<emphasis id="B953EAC5995B5F2000F9EF8BFAF171E0" bold="true" box="[1198,1356,410,436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Inflorescence</emphasis>
raceme, axillary. 
<emphasis id="B953EAC5995B5F2004B9EFAFFEF0718C" bold="true" box="[238,333,446,472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Flowers</emphasis>
pedicellate, zygomorphic, diplostemonous; calyx gamosepalous, sepals 5, corolla dialypetalous, papilionaceous, whitish, petals 5; androecium diadelphous, heterodinamous, anthers longitudinal; ovary superior, sessile, pluriovulate. 
<emphasis id="B953EAC5995B5F200520EC17FE087274" bold="true" box="[375,437,518,544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Fruit</emphasis>
legume, sessile, linear, plane, margin straight, epicarp glabrous, whitish. 
<emphasis id="B953EAC5995B5F2000A0EC17FA877274" bold="true" box="[1271,1338,518,544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Seeds</emphasis>
reniform, plane, coat marbled, hilum central.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33D655C995B5F2004EAEC5FFE2372D8" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9836D7995B5F2004EAEC5FFE2372D8" blockId="10.[136,1452,374,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B953EAC5995B5F2004EAEC5FFE76723C" bold="true" box="[189,459,590,616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Examined material:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3C8A995B5F20059CEC5FFE2672D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864841323" collectingDate="2019-05-13" collectionCode="HACAM" country="Brazil" elevation="900" location="Pico do Jabre" municipality="Matureia" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<collectingCountry id="F3307647995B5F20059CEC5FFD89723C" box="[459,564,590,616]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49E3F835995B5F200615EC5FFD27723C" box="[578,666,590,616]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCACAD995B5F2006FFEC5FFCAD723C" box="[680,784,590,616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Maturéia</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EF8600C995B5F200749EC5FFC03723C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87C1995B5F2004DFEF3FFB2173F8:8EF8600C995B5F200749EC5FFC03723C" box="[798,958,590,616]" country="Brazil" municipality="Matureia" name="Pico do Jabre" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Paraiba">Pico do Jabre</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CDF9B32995B5F20079AEC5FFBAA723D" box="[973,1047,590,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="000AD1E4995B5F20079AEC5FFBAA723D" box="[973,1047,590,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
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elev., 
<date id="FF991017995B5F200031EC5FFAB8723C" box="[1126,1285,590,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" value="2019-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE9FF995B5F200031EC5FFAB8723C" box="[1126,1285,590,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" value="2019-05-13">13 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl., 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D54995B5F20016BEC5FFEA872D8" authority="Gomes 2096" authorityName="Gomes" authorityYear="2096" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Aureliana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAC5995B5F20016BEC5FFF6B72D9" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Aureliana Gomes</emphasis>
2096
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED36AE12995B5F200573EC63FE2E72D8" box="[292,403,626,652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">HACAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D655C995B5F2004EAEC87FD2A7331" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9836D7995B5F2004EAEC87FDE27314" blockId="10.[136,1452,374,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B953EAC5995B5F2004EAEC87FDB872E4" bold="true" box="[189,517,662,688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
The species has distribution in South America, among secondary vegetation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B26995B5F200104EC87FE937280" author="Lima, J. R. &amp; Mansano, V. F." pageId="10" pageNumber="27" pagination="564 - 613" refId="ref17012" refString="Lima, J. R. &amp; Mansano, V. F. (2011) A familia Leguminosae na Serra de Baturite, Ceara, uma area de Floresta Atlantica no semiarido brasileiro. Rodriguesia 62: 564 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201162309" type="journal article" year="2011">Lima &amp; Mansano2011</bibRefCitation>
).In 
<collectingCountry id="F3307647995B5F20050FECABFE227280" box="[344,415,698,724]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, it is present in the Central-West,Northeast, Southeast and South regions in the phytogeographic domains of Caatinga, Cerrado, Atlantic Rainforest and Pantanal, in rocky fields, seasonal semideciduous forest, rain forest and in sandbank areas (INCT - Virtual Herbarium of Flora and Fungi). This species occurs preferably in the undergrowth of the forest (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B26995B5F2005E4ED37FDEF7314" author="Queiroz, R. T." box="[435,594,806,832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" refId="ref18260" refString="Queiroz, R. T. (2021) Fabaceae do Cariri paraibano. Nova Xavantina, 630 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.46420 / 9786588319604" type="book" year="2021">Queiroz 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836D7995B5F2004EAED5BFD2A7331" blockId="10.[136,1452,374,940]" box="[189,663,842,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B953EAC5995B5F2004EAED5BFEE27330" bold="true" box="[189,351,842,868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Found with flowers in May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D655C995B5F2004EAED7EFB2173F8" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9836D7995B5F2004EAED7EFB2173F8" blockId="10.[136,1452,374,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D54995B5F2004EAED7EFE7E73DC" authorityName="Brandegee" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Humboldt &amp; Bonpland ex Willdenow" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[189,451,879,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Centrosema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagittatum">
<emphasis id="B953EAC5995B5F2004EAED7EFE7E73DC" box="[189,451,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Centrosema sagittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily recognized, mainly, by the vine habit, 1–3 foliolate imparipinnate leaves, opposite, sagittate leaflets, dialypetalous corolla, papilionaceous, whitish and reniform seeds.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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