Combined approach using morphology and ITS-sequences for description of three new species of Macrocheles (Acari: Macrochelidae)
Author
Niogret, Jerome
Author
Nicot, Antoine
text
Zootaxa
2008
1873
39
49
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.184031
27b92dfb-8cb8-4a5c-a24a-51a7f1a709f3
1175-5326
184031
Macrocheles lumareti
sp. nov
Material examined.
Holotype
: Female
,
France
, St Germain-Les-Buxy,
France
,
46° 42' N
,
4° 46' E
,
May
2006
, 206 m alt., on body of
Copris lunaris
.
Paratypes
:
3 females
, same data as
holotype
, deposited in collections of the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris,
France
;
2 females
, same data as
holotype
, deposited in the collections of the Laboratoire de Zoogéographie, University of Montpellier,
France
.
Female
. Yellowish-brown in colour, medium size.
Dorsal shield
(
Fig. 1
a). Shield similar to
M
.
glaber
in shape, longer than wide, with procurved line underlined by punctured lines; length 808 ± 91 µm, width 444 ± 34 µm (n = 6); reticular pattern underlined by punctures with large and irregular pentagons or hexagons; reticular pattern weaker in regular curved lines around setae
J2
; two distinct small cracks close to setae
j6
. Shield with 28 pairs of setae;
j1
pilose and directed forward;
z1
smooth, reduced in length; setae
j4
,
z2
,
z4
, and
r2-4
pilose and
j2
,
j3
, and
s4
distally pilose;
J5
serrated for its whole length;
Z5
and
S5
barbed.
Ve n tr al idiosoma
(
Fig. 1
b). Tritosternum and peritremes normal for the genus. Sternal shield rather large, length 160 ± 4 µm, width at level of coxae II 156 ± 1 µm (n = 6); with three pairs of smooth setae and two pairs of pores; surface ornamented with weak relief unmarked by punctures, a discrete
linea media transversa
; pair of
linea oblique anteriores
weakly visible; part of
linea angulata
, two lateral ridges and one
linea arcuata
forming a first rectangle; posterior
linea arcuata
, part of
linea media transversa
and two lateral ridges forming another quadrangular shape. Posterior part of sternal shield with sparse and irregular weak punctures;
area punctiformes
not visible and
area punctata posteriores
undelimited. Epigynial shield wider than long; 110- 114 µm long, 145-165 µm wide; with a pair of setae. Epigynial shield with sclerotization attenuated anteriorly; sclerotized lines forming two arched patterns underlined by punctures, without other visible ornamental pattern. Ventri-anal shield as wide as long (
ca
. 258 µm long), with seven semiconcentric lines underlined by weak reticulations; longitudinal and lateral ornamentations obscure; with three pairs of pre-anal setae, a pair of para-anal setae and a post-anal seta. Metasternal plates elongate, with a pore and a simple seta.
FIGURE 1.
Macrocheles lumareti
sp. nov.
Female. (a) dorsal shield; (b) ventral idiosoma; (c) epistome; (d) chelicera. Scale bar = 500 Μm for 1a, 1b, 50 Μm for 1c, 1d.
Gnathosoma
. Typical of the
M
.
glaber
-group. Chelicerae (
Fig. 1
c) robust with well developed median tooth, pyramidal in shape;
pilus dentilis
straight; movable digit with a large tooth and one smaller tooth; arthrodial brush reaching mid length of movable digit; hypostomal groove with five transverse rows of denticles. Palp similar to that of
M
.
glaber
. Epistome
glaber
-like in shape with smooth lateral lobes and pilose central branch (
Fig. 1
d).
Spermatheca
.
Sacculus
wide, elongate (45 µm width); sperm ducts open in the lateral vesicles (spherical lobes) with large tubular section; corniculus long (
ca
. 50 µm), median
sacculus
rounded, pear-shaped.
Legs
. Setae simple or lightly pilose at the distal end except setae on genu I, tibia and basitarsus IV; tarsi with long thin setae. Genu IV with 6 simple setae.
Etymology
. The species is dedicated to Professor Jean-Pierre Lumaret, University of Montpellier (
France
).