The Indo-Pacific scyllarine lobsters (Crustacea, Decapoda, Scyllaridae)
Author
Holthuis, Lipke B.
National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden (The Netherlands).
text
Zoosystema
2002
24
3
499
683
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.4689240
1638-9387
4689240
Genus
Petrarctus
n. gen.
TYPE
SPECIES. —
Scyllarus rugosus
H.
Milne Edwards, 1837
by present designation.
OTHER SPECIES. —
Petrarctus brevicornis
(
Holthuis, 1946
)
n. comb.
;
P. demani
(
Holthuis, 1946
)
n. comb.
;
P. veliger
n. sp.
ETYMOLOGY. — From the Greek word
petra
, rock and the generic name
Arctus
De Haan,
1849
in reference to the very solid, knobby, stone-like body of the species of this genus.
DIAGNOSIS. — Body very solid. Carapace with gastric and cardiac teeth.Rostrum without tooth but with a small dorsal tubercle; pregastric tooth absent or replaced by a weak transverse carina or a transverse row of tubercles.Abdomen with longitudinal median carina on somites II to V. Dorsal surface of somites II to V with a wide transverse median groove before and behind which there are tubercles or ridges, but there is no arborescent pattern of very narrow grooves. Fourth antennal segment with a single oblique dorsal carina, sometimes with an additional row of tubercles. Thoracic sternum anteriorly U-shaped with a narrow median incision, the latter sometimes very indistinct. No teeth or spines on the posterior margin of the sternum.