Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) collected in the Western Pacific by various French expeditions, with the description of nineteen new species
Author
Peña Cantero, Álvaro L.
Instituto Cavanilles de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Universidad de Valencia / Fundación General, Universidad de Valencia, Apdo. Correos 22085, E- 46071 Valencia (Spain) alvaro. l. pena @ uv. es
pena@uv.es
Author
Vervoort, Willem
National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 9517, NL- 2300 RA Leiden (The Netherlands) vervoort @ naturalis. nnm. nl
text
Zoosystema
2010
2010-06-30
32
2
267
332
http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n2a5
journal article
8099
10.5252/z2010n2a5
f76e17a3-3bc3-43a8-ae33-6655aba3fa57
1638-9387
4521008
Acryptolaria
cf.
minima
Totton, 1930
(
Figs 17
;
30
;
Table 18
)
Acryptolaria minima
Totton, 1930: 162
, 163, fig. 18a, b. —
Ralph 1958: 315
, fig. 3e, f. —
Peña Cantero
et al.
2007: 254-256
, figs 10, 16B, 18C, 19B, D, tab. X.
MATERIAL EXAMINED
. —
Norfolk Ridge.
BIOCAL 1, stn DW 36, 23°08.647’-
23°08.900’S
, 167°10.994’-
167°11.296’E
,
650-680 m
,
29.VIII.1985
, 3 stems up to
14 mm
high (RMNH-Coel. no. 31519). — Stn DW 51, 23°05.273’-
23°05.432’S
, 167°44.951’-
167°45.355’E
, 700-
680 m
,
31.VIII.1985
, 2 stems up to
17 mm
high on sponge (MNHN-Hy.2009-0200).
ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION. —
Acryptolaria minima
was previously only known from
New Zealand
shelf waters, at depths from
20 m
(
Totton 1930
) to
180 m
(
Ralph 1958
), having been reported from off Cape North and Cape Maria van Diemen (
Totton 1930
) and from Cook Strait (
Ralph 1958
). Our material was collected in deeper waters, at depths between 650 and
700 m
, in the Norfolk Ridge area; it was epibiotic on sponges.
TABLE 18. — Measurements of
Acryptolaria
cf.
minima
Totton, 1930
(in μm).
BIOCAL 1 stn DW 36
|
BIOCAL 1 stn DW 51
|
Range
|
Mean ± SD (n = 10)
|
Range
|
Mean ± SD (n)
|
Hydrothecae |
Length of abcauline wall |
470-550 |
508.0 ± 25.6 |
550-600 |
578.8 ± 23.2 (8) |
Length of adcauline wall |
650-720 |
674.0 ± 21.5 |
715-800 |
759.4 ± 25.4 (8) |
Length of free adcauline wall |
150-250 |
187.0 ± 26.9 |
170-300 |
235.6 ± 37.2 (8) |
Length of adnate adcauline wall |
450-520 |
487.0 ± 25.3 |
450-580 |
523.8 ± 37.3 (8) |
Ratio adnate/free adcauline wall |
1.9-3.4 |
2.7 ± 0.5 |
1.5-3.2 |
2.3 ± 0.5 (8) |
Diameter at aperture |
125-140 |
130.5 ± 4.2 |
115-130 |
123.8 ± 5.4 (8) |
Nematocysts |
Larger group 24-26 × 9-10 24.9 ± 0.8 × 9.8 ± 0.3 22-24.5 × 9.5-11 22.9 ± 0.8 × 10.3 ± 0.6 (10) |
Ratio |
2.4-2.9 |
2.6 ± 0.2 |
2.1-2.4 |
2.2 ± 0.1(10) |
Smaller group |
6 × 3 |
DESCRIPTION
Stems up to
17 mm
high. Branching frequent (up to third-order branches present), either irregular or alternate in more or less one plane or in several planes. Branches straight (
Fig. 17
).
Hydrothecae alternately arranged in approximately one plane (
Fig. 17
), cylindrical, either with a constant diameter throughout, only decreasing at base, or with slightly decreasing diameter along adnate part (
Fig. 17
). Hydrotheca smoothly curved outwards; adcauline wall adnate to internode over two-thirds of its length (adnate/free ratio 2.3-2.7). Adcauline wall convex throughout; abcauline wall straight basally and concave in distal half. Hydrothecal aperture circular and directed outwards, frequently parallel to long axis of branches. Rim even, often with short renovations.
Large nematocysts relatively large and ovoid (
Fig. 30
).
Coppinia not found.
REMARKS
Peña Cantero
et al.
(2007)
redescribed the
holotype
of
Acryptolaria minima
. They characterized this species as having its hydrothecae almost completely adnate to the branches (only one-fifth of the adcauline wall is free), by the shape and size of the hydrothecae and by the size of the nematocysts, as it has the smallest hydrothecae and the largest nematocysts (apart from
A. tortugasensis
) amongst the known species of
Acryptolaria
. Our material generally agrees with the type material in size of hydrothecae and nematocysts (cf.
Peña Cantero
et al.
2007
: table X) but differs because in the type material the hydrothecae are less strongly directed outwards, have a shorter free portion of the adcauline wall and the basal part of the abcauline wall is slightly convex. Consequently we have some doubts concerning the proper dessignation of our material. Given the diversity shown by the genus in the area under investigation it would not be surprising if our material belonged to a different species, which owing to the paucity of material cannot be characterized at present.