Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) collected in the Western Pacific by various French expeditions, with the description of nineteen new species Author Peña Cantero, Álvaro L. Instituto Cavanilles de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Universidad de Valencia / Fundación General, Universidad de Valencia, Apdo. Correos 22085, E- 46071 Valencia (Spain) alvaro. l. pena @ uv. es pena@uv.es Author Vervoort, Willem National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 9517, NL- 2300 RA Leiden (The Netherlands) vervoort @ naturalis. nnm. nl text Zoosystema 2010 2010-06-30 32 2 267 332 http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n2a5 journal article 8099 10.5252/z2010n2a5 f76e17a3-3bc3-43a8-ae33-6655aba3fa57 1638-9387 4521008 Acryptolaria cf. minima Totton, 1930 ( Figs 17 ; 30 ; Table 18 ) Acryptolaria minima Totton, 1930: 162 , 163, fig. 18a, b. — Ralph 1958: 315 , fig. 3e, f. — Peña Cantero et al. 2007: 254-256 , figs 10, 16B, 18C, 19B, D, tab. X. MATERIAL EXAMINED . — Norfolk Ridge. BIOCAL 1, stn DW 36, 23°08.647’- 23°08.900’S , 167°10.994’- 167°11.296’E , 650-680 m , 29.VIII.1985 , 3 stems up to 14 mm high (RMNH-Coel. no. 31519). — Stn DW 51, 23°05.273’- 23°05.432’S , 167°44.951’- 167°45.355’E , 700- 680 m , 31.VIII.1985 , 2 stems up to 17 mm high on sponge (MNHN-Hy.2009-0200). ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION. — Acryptolaria minima was previously only known from New Zealand shelf waters, at depths from 20 m ( Totton 1930 ) to 180 m ( Ralph 1958 ), having been reported from off Cape North and Cape Maria van Diemen ( Totton 1930 ) and from Cook Strait ( Ralph 1958 ). Our material was collected in deeper waters, at depths between 650 and 700 m , in the Norfolk Ridge area; it was epibiotic on sponges. TABLE 18. — Measurements of Acryptolaria cf. minima Totton, 1930 (in μm).
BIOCAL 1 stn DW 36 BIOCAL 1 stn DW 51
Range Mean ± SD (n = 10) Range Mean ± SD (n)
Hydrothecae
Length of abcauline wall 470-550 508.0 ± 25.6 550-600 578.8 ± 23.2 (8)
Length of adcauline wall 650-720 674.0 ± 21.5 715-800 759.4 ± 25.4 (8)
Length of free adcauline wall 150-250 187.0 ± 26.9 170-300 235.6 ± 37.2 (8)
Length of adnate adcauline wall 450-520 487.0 ± 25.3 450-580 523.8 ± 37.3 (8)
Ratio adnate/free adcauline wall 1.9-3.4 2.7 ± 0.5 1.5-3.2 2.3 ± 0.5 (8)
Diameter at aperture 125-140 130.5 ± 4.2 115-130 123.8 ± 5.4 (8)
Nematocysts
Larger group 24-26 × 9-10 24.9 ± 0.8 × 9.8 ± 0.3 22-24.5 × 9.5-11 22.9 ± 0.8 × 10.3 ± 0.6 (10)
Ratio 2.4-2.9 2.6 ± 0.2 2.1-2.4 2.2 ± 0.1(10)
Smaller group 6 × 3
DESCRIPTION Stems up to 17 mm high. Branching frequent (up to third-order branches present), either irregular or alternate in more or less one plane or in several planes. Branches straight ( Fig. 17 ). Hydrothecae alternately arranged in approximately one plane ( Fig. 17 ), cylindrical, either with a constant diameter throughout, only decreasing at base, or with slightly decreasing diameter along adnate part ( Fig. 17 ). Hydrotheca smoothly curved outwards; adcauline wall adnate to internode over two-thirds of its length (adnate/free ratio 2.3-2.7). Adcauline wall convex throughout; abcauline wall straight basally and concave in distal half. Hydrothecal aperture circular and directed outwards, frequently parallel to long axis of branches. Rim even, often with short renovations. Large nematocysts relatively large and ovoid ( Fig. 30 ). Coppinia not found. REMARKS Peña Cantero et al. (2007) redescribed the holotype of Acryptolaria minima . They characterized this species as having its hydrothecae almost completely adnate to the branches (only one-fifth of the adcauline wall is free), by the shape and size of the hydrothecae and by the size of the nematocysts, as it has the smallest hydrothecae and the largest nematocysts (apart from A. tortugasensis ) amongst the known species of Acryptolaria . Our material generally agrees with the type material in size of hydrothecae and nematocysts (cf. Peña Cantero et al. 2007 : table X) but differs because in the type material the hydrothecae are less strongly directed outwards, have a shorter free portion of the adcauline wall and the basal part of the abcauline wall is slightly convex. Consequently we have some doubts concerning the proper dessignation of our material. Given the diversity shown by the genus in the area under investigation it would not be surprising if our material belonged to a different species, which owing to the paucity of material cannot be characterized at present.