Three new species of Synagelides Strand, 1906 from China (Araneae: Salticidae)
Author
Liu, Keke
Author
Chen, Zhiwu
Author
Xiao, Yonghong
Author
Xu, Xiang
Author
Peng, Xianjin
text
Zootaxa
2017
2017-11-17
4350
2
291
300
journal article
31415
10.11646/zootaxa.4350.2.5
53ed89f6-69dd-45b5-8960-c4bf19157402
1175-5326
1053148
640BDCEB-A5F6-4E4A-8425-7EA8C63DFDAE
Synagelides jinggangshanensis
sp. nov.
Figures 1
,
2
,
9
Type
material.
Holotype
:
female (ASM-JGSU) from Longtan, Xiaojing village, Ciping Town, Jinggangshan County Level City,
Jiangxi Province
,
China
(
26.599°N
,
114.140°E
, alt.
838 m
),
31.V.2014
, K. Liu, X. Huang, Z. Chen, Y. Tang, Z. Meng & Z. Wang.
Paratype
:
1 female
(ASM-JGSU), same data as
holotype
.
Etymology.
Species named after the
type
locality (adjective).
Diagnosis.
Females of the new species resemble those of
S. kosi
Logunov & Hereward, 2006
,
S. martensi
Bohdanowicz, 1987
and
S. zonatus
Peng & Li,
2008
in having the developed C-shaped sclerotized loops of the copulatory duct, but can be clearly distinguished (
Figs 1C–D
,
2
) by the strongly enlarged median-posterior part of epigynal loop (see
Logunov & Hereward 2006
: figs 32−33), the shorter copulatory duct (see
Logunov & Hereward 2006
: figs 32−33) and the glandular duct (
S. zonatus
without this structure, see
Peng
et al.
2008
: figs 23–25).
Description.
Female (
Figs 1
,
2
). Total length 4.10, CL 1.70, CW 1.07, AL 2.30, AW 1.19. EL 0.91; AERW 0.98, AMEW 0.64, PERW 1.03, PMEW 0.93. Carapace reddish-brown (
Fig. 1A
). Eye field square (
Fig. 1A
), covered with short yellow hairs; anterior eye row with abundant yellowish-brown hairs, and a row of light, medially bent setae. Fovea oval, hollowed (
Fig. 1A
). Chelicerae yellowish-brown (
Fig. 1B
). Endites yellowishbrown (
Fig. 1B
), longer than wide, with short, scattered, brown hairs. Labium light yellow (
Fig. 1B
), with a few strong setae on the anterior margin. Sternum yellow, with abundant hairs on the surface. Measurements of legs: I 3.00 [0.95, 0.61, 0.80, 0.36, 0.28]; II 2.15 [0.68, 0.34, 0.48, 0.41, 0.24]; III 2.24 [0.68, 0.27, 0.53, 0.49, 0.27]; IV 3.25 [0.92, 0.43, 0.82, 0.76, 0.32]. Leg formula: IV, I, III, II. Femur I width 0.38; femur II width 0.21. Leg spination: I: Tibia p
v 2-2
-1, r
v 2-2
-1; Metatarsus p
v 1
-0-1, r
v 1
-0-1. Abdomen oval (
Figs 1A, B
), dorsum yellowish-gray, without obvious patches on anterior part, with 6 lighter herringbone strips in posterior part.
Spinnerets yellowish-brown (
Fig. 1B
), with abundant brown hairs. Epigyne (
Figs 1C–D
,
2
) apple-like, copulatory opening bilaterally located; copulatory duct extends anteriorly, forms a sclerotized C-shaped loop medially, distally slender with a short glandular duct; spermatheca oval, obvious, connected with the rather short fertilization duct.
FIGURES 1A −D.
Synagelides jinggangshanensis
sp. nov.
, female holotype. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Dorsal view (black arrows show the strongly enlarged median-posterior part of epigynal loop). Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, D, 0.1 mm.
FIGURES 2A −B.
Synagelides jinggangshanensis
sp. nov.
, female holotype. A. Epigyne, ventral view. B. Dorsal view (black arrows show the strongly enlarged median-posterior part of epigynal loop). Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; FD, fertilization duct; GD, glandular duct; Spm, spermatheca. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm.
Male: Unknown.
Distribution.
Known only from
Jiangxi province
,
China
(
Fig. 9
).