Redescription of Iluocoetes Jenyns, 1842; proposal of a new genus, Argentinolycus, for Iluocoetes elongatus (Smitt, 1898), and description of Patagolycus melastomus gen. et sp. nov. (Teleostei, Zoarcidae)
Author
Matallanas, Jesús
Author
Corbella, Cecília
text
Zootaxa
2012
3296
1
18
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.280870
59423779-337f-41b0-8993-702ba050a79a
1175-5326
280870
Argentinolycus
gen. nov.
(
Fig. 10
; Tables 2−3)
Type
species:
Phucocoetes variegatus elongatus
Smitt, 1898
.
A synonymy is found in Gosztonti (1977). Owing to misidentifications (
Regan, 1913
;
Norman, 1937
), the first available scientific name in print for this form is Smitt’s (1898: 43)
Phucocoetes variegatus effusus
.
As
this name was not used until
Anderson and Gosztonyi (1991:
2 in
key only)
, the prevailing usage of
elongatus
is used here for nomenclatural stability.
The diagnosis given below is taken from the diagnosis and description of
Iluocoetes
given by
Anderson (1994: 61−63)
, based mainly on a
147 mm
SL specimen of
Iluocoetes elongatus
(
CAS
53295), and also from the description of
Iluocoetes elongatus
by
Gosztonyi (1977)
. Skeletal structures are represented by
Anderson (1994)
: cranium (8, fig. 3D: dorsal view of neurocranium; 62, fig. 112: left lateral view of neurocranium; fig. 113: bones of left side of head showing suborbital configuration; fig. 114: left splachnocranium and opercular bones), pectoral girdle (62, fig.115: left pectoral girdle) and caudal skeleton (63, fig. 116: two specimens, 147 and
131 mm
SL, both
CAS
53297).
Diagnosis.
Neurocranium elongate, depressed; parasphenoid wing broad, but without dorsal ramus projecting above ventral base of trigeminofacialis foramen; frontal and parasphenoid articulating; pterosphenoid enlarged; intercalar very small, set posteriorly. Frontal bones separate; frontal corner tapering; parietals meeting in dorsal mid-line; supraoccipital small; supraoccipital and exoccipital narrowly articulating posteriorly; sphenotic excluded from parietal by frontal and pterotic.
Posterior ramus of hyomandibula elongate; palatopterygoid series well developed; ectopterygoid overlap both anterior and dorsal surface of quadrate. Ceratohyal–epihyal juncture with bone interdigitating along its entire length; branchiostegal rays 6. Suborbital bones 7–8, canal with 6 pores. Posttemporal ventral ramus absent; scapular foramen enclosed, scapula with well developed posterior strut; postcleithrum present. Vertebrae asymmetrical, 22–24+62–69 = 84–90.
Oral valve well developed; gill slit extending ventrally to slighly below lower end of pectoral-fin base; vertebrae asymmetrical; no interorbital or occipital pores and no commissure across parietals; 6 suborbital pores along ventral ramus (6+0); two nasal pores; only postorbital pore 4; lateral line mediolateral complete; pyloric caeca absent; pelvic-fin membranes excised at tip; scales, palatine and vomerine teeth present. The character state of other diagnostic features of this genus can be observed in Tables 2 & 3.
Description.
A complete description of
Argentinolycus elongatus
(
Smitt, 1898
)
,
type
species of the new genus, can be found under
Iluocoetes elongatus
(
Smitt, 1898
)
in
Gosztonyi (1977: 215–217)
; other data are in
Gosztonyi (1984
,
1988
).
Etymology.
From
Argentina
, as the species is known mainly from
the Argentine
Patagonia, and the Greek
lykos
(wolf), a commonly used suffix for southern hemisphere zoarcid genera. Gender: masculine.