Ostracoda (Arthropoda, Crustacea) from the Riachuelo Formation, Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, Brazil, Upper Aptian-Albian
Author
Antonietto, Lucas Silveira
4E63F407-03D6-4D06-9318-72FA2A23E014
Laboratory of Micropaleontology, Institute of Geosciences, University of Brasilia, Darcy Ribeiro Campus, CEP 70919 - 970 Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 E 63 F 407 - 03 D 6 - 4 D 06 - 9318 - 72 FA 2 A 23 E 014 & Corresponding author: antoniettols @ gmail. com
antoniettols@gmail.com
Author
Carmo, Dermeval Aparecido do
911A76DB-38C3-482F-A7AC-2D57F0AFF90D
Laboratory of Micropaleontology, Institute of Geosciences, University of Brasilia, Darcy Ribeiro Campus, CEP 70919 - 970 Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil. & Email: derme @ unb. br & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 911 A 76 DB- 38 C 3 - 482 F-A 7 AC- 2 D 57 F 0 AFF 90 D
derme@unb.br
Author
Viviers, Marta Claudia
B0CACF44-1ED6-49E0-928B-EA7FF769854F
Petrobras-CENPES-PDGEO / BPA, Horácio Macedo Avenue, 950, CEP 21940 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Email: mcviviers @ oi. com. br & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 0 CACF 44 - 1 ED 6 - 49 E 0 - 928 B-EA 7 FF 769854 F
mcviviers@oi.com.br
Author
Neto, João Villar Queiroz
5BB35DBF-70E2-450A-A521-6ECE846052F9
Petrobras-CENPES-PDGEO / BPA, Horácio Macedo Avenue, 950, CEP 21940 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Email: joaovq @ petrobras. com. br & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 BB 35 DBF- 70 E 2 - 450 A-A 521 - 6 ECE 846052 F 9
joaovq@petrobras.com.br
Author
Hunt, Gene
C94AA495-663C-4C5E-9D86-BEF1A32528BD
Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10 th Street & Constitution Avenue NW, 20560 - 0121 Washington D. C., U. S. A. & Email: hunte @ si. edu & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 94 AA 495 - 663 C- 4 C 5 E- 9 D 86 - BEF 1 A 32528 BD
hunte@si.edu
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2016
2016-11-17
244
1
57
journal article
21860
10.5852/ejt.2016.244
3b46d4f3-8a5a-4d63-b338-48c6da9e8f3c
2118-9773
3850626
D26E7E13-35AB-422A-B929-01AEBA7AB0A4
Gabonorygma sergipana
gen. et sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
185D3B61-6920-4DFA-89CA-260C37B43608
Fig. 7
I–R
“
Asciocythere”
GA E 26 –
Grosdidier 1979: 8
, fig. 58a–c.
Ovocytheridea
aff.
reniformis
van den
Bold, 1964
–
Viviers
et al.
2000: 425
, figs 14.3–14.4.
Pattersoncypris
? sp. 1 –
Piovesan
et al.
2013: 244
, fig. 4.3a–b.
Diagnosis
A species of
Gabonorygma
gen. nov.
distinguished by the following features: carapace with greatest height at the antero-central region and greatest width at the centro-posterior region, round, slightly infra-curvate posterior end and weakly developed inner margin, not visible in the oral region, where the selvage bends inwards expressively.
Etymology
From
Sergipe State
,
Brazil
, where the species was described.
Type material
Holotype
BRAZIL
:
♀
, carapace, stored dry in a micropaleontological slide (CP-698).
Allotype
BRAZIL
: ³, carapace, stored as the
holotype
(CP-699).
Paratypes
BRAZIL
:
♀
, carapace (CP-700),
♀
, carapace (CP-701),
♀
, valve (CP-702) and ³, carapace (CP-703); stored as the
holotype
.
Other material examined
BRAZIL
: 1-US-1 well, Laranjeiras Municipality,
Sergipe State
(depths of 399, 450, 1011,
1020 and
1080
m); 7-CP-252 well, Santo Amaro das Brotas Municipality,
Sergipe State
(depth of
512.7 m
); Fazenda Santa Bárbara outcrop, Rosário do Catete Municipality,
Sergipe State
(sample MP-1419), approximate coordinates
10°39' S
,
37°01' W
; Penha outcrop, Riachuelo Municipality,
Sergipe State
(samples MP-1450 to MP-1452 and MP-1459), approximate coordinates
10°42' S
,
37°13' W
; Porto dos Barcos 3 outcrop, Riachuelo Municipality,
Sergipe State
(samples MP-1460, MP-1461, MP-1463, MP-1465 and MP-1468 to MP-1472), approximate coordinates
10°43' S
,
37°10' W
; São José 1 outcrop, Riachuelo Municipality,
Sergipe State
(samples MP-1550 to MP-1565), approximate coordinates
10°44' S
,
37°13' W
.
Type locality and
stratum
Sample MP-1472, Porto dos Barcos 3 outcrop, Riachuelo Municipality,
Sergipe State
,
Brazil
, approximate coordinates:
10°43' S
,
37°10' W
; Riachuelo Formation, Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, middle Albian,
Aracajuia benderi
zone (MSA-0),
Praebythoceratina amsittenensis
subzone (MSA-0.3).
Fig. 7.
[facing page] Ostracods of the Riachuelo Formation, Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, Albian, Brazil. –
A–C
.
Xestoleberis
? sp. 2; CP-697.
A
. Right lateral view.
B
. Left lateral view.
C
. Dorsal view. –
D–H
.
Apatocythere
? sp. 1.
D–E
. CP-763.
D
. Right lateral view.
E
. Dorsal view.
F–H
. CP-762.
F
. Right lateral view.
G
. Left lateral view.
H
. Dorsal view. –
I–R
.
Gabonorygma sergipana
gen. et sp. nov.
I
. CP-698, right lateral view.
J
. CP-700, left lateral view.
K
. CP-701, dorsal view.
L
. CP-703, dorsal view.
M
. CP-699, right lateral view.
N–R
. CP-702.
N
. Left internal view.
O
. Detail of the hinge.
P
. Interpretation of the hinge structures.
Q
. Detail of the central and anterior muscle scars.
R
. Interpretation of the central and anterior muscle scars. –
S
.
Aracajuia fragilis
(
Piovesan & Nicolaidis, 2013
)
comb. nov.
; CP-764, left lateral view. –
T
.
Microceratina
? sp. 1; CP-714, left lateral view. –
U
.
Algeriana
? sp. 1; CP-727, left lateral view. Scale bars = 100 μm.
Measurements
Holotype
(CP-698):
♀
, carapace: length =
0.40 mm
, height =
0.23 mm
, width =
0.21 mm
.
Allotype
(CP-699): ³, carapace: length =
0.40 mm
, height =
0.22 mm
, width =
0.17 mm
.
Paratype
(CP-700):
♀
, carapace: length =
0.38 mm
, height =
0.22 mm
, width =
0.20 mm
.
Paratype
(CP-701):
♀
, carapace: length =
0.40 mm
, height =
0.23 mm
, width =
0.21 mm
.
Paratype
(CP-702):
♀
, left valve: length =
0.37 mm
, height =
0.22 mm
.
Paratype
(CP-703): ³, carapace: length =
0.38 mm
, height =
0.20 mm
, width =
0.17 mm
.
Description
In lateral view, sub-rounded to sub-rectangular carapace, with greatest height at antero-central and greatest length at central regions. Left valve larger than the right, slightly overlapping it at ventral margin and posterior end. Round anterior end, becoming slightly rectilinear close to dorsal margin, forming an obtuse cardinal angle. Round, slightly infra-curvate posterior end; obtuse posterior cardinal angle. Slightly rectilinear to concave dorsal margin. Rectilinear ventral margin. Smooth overall ornamentation. In dorsal view, elliptical, with greatest width at centro-posterior region. In internal view, adont hinge, composed of smooth bar in left valve. Weakly developed inner lamella, not visible in oral region, where valve margin bends inwards expressively. Selvage visible through entire free margin. Central muscle scar group consisting of at least three elliptical central scars oriented in its greatest axis from anteroventral to postero-dorsal margins and an elliptical frontal scar. Weak sexual dimorphism: females more sub-rounded and wider in dorsal view, males more sub-rectangular and narrower.
Remarks
Gabonorygma sergipana
gen. et sp. nov.
can be separated from
Gabonorygma brotzeni
by the more rounded shape of its posterior end, the more anterior position of its greatest height and the more central position of its greatest width. Specimens in
Grosdidier
et al.
(1979)
,
Piovesan
et al.
(2013)
and
Viviers
et al.
(2000)
also belong to the new species.
Paleoecology and distribution
Gabonorygma sergipana
gen. et sp. nov.
is a marine, shelf species occurring in the following localities and stages: Madiéla Formation,
Gabon
Basin,
Gabon
, lower–middle Albian (
Grosdidier 1979
). Angico (
Viviers
et al.
2000
) and Taquari (present work) Members, Riachuelo Formation, Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, uppermost Aptian–Albian,
Aracajuia benderi
(MSA-0) and
Aracajuia antiqua
(MSA-1) zones,
Brazil
.