The genus Limonium (Plumbaginaceae) in Greece
Author
Brullo, Salvatore
Author
Erben, Matthias
1 Dipartimento di scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Sezione di Biologia vegetale, Università di Catania, via A. Longo 19, I- 95125 Catania, Italy; e-mail: salvo. brullo @ gmail. com 2 Department Biologie I der LMU München, Systematische Botanik und Mykologie, Menzinger Strasse 67, D- 80638 München, Germany; e-mail: m. erben @ lmu. de or m. erben @ t-online. de * authors for correspondence
m.erben@lmu.de
text
Phytotaxa
2016
2016-01-05
240
1
448
450
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.240.1.1
journal article
10.11646/phytotaxa.240.1.1
1179-3163
13681606
80.
Limonium kirikosicum
Erben & Brullo
,
sp. nov.
(
Fig. 80
)
Type
:—
GREECE
.
Eastern
Aegean
Islands
:
Ikaria
, presso il porto
Agios Kirikos
,
30 August 2003
,
Brullo
&
Bacchetta
s.n.
(
holotype
MSB-164018!,
isotypes
CAT!, FI!, Herb. Erben!)
.
Diagnosis:
—
Planta perennis, glabra, viridis,
13–30 cm
alta, foliis 15–40 ×
2–4 mm
, oblongo-spathulatis, apice obtusis, 1- nerviis, caulibus pluribus, verrucosis, ramis sterilibus paucis, 2–4 per caulem, spicis
10–30 mm
longis, spiculis 7.5–8.0 mm longis, 1–3-floris, ad
2–3 in
1 centimetro dispositis, bractea inferiore 1.5–2.0 × 1.8–2.0 mm, triangulari-ovata, apice obtusa, bractea media 1.9–2.2 ×
1.5–1.6 mm
, elliptica, bractea superiore 5.7–6.1 ×
2.8–3.2 mm
, oblongo-obovata ad elliptica, margine late membranaceo, calyce
5.4–5.8 mm
longo, ex bractea superiore ca.
2 mm
exserto, tubo glabro vel paucis pilis brevibus, lobis calycis ca. 0.6 ×
0.8 mm
, semi-ellipticis.
Description:
—Plant perennial, glabrous, forming a sub-shrub
13–30 cm
tall, with several erect stems and a robust tap-root. Caudices
20–30 mm
, loosely branched and spirally leafy. Leaves fleshy, rugose, green,
15–40 mm
long and
2–4 mm
broad, oblong-spathulate, apex obtuse, with one central nerve, gradually tapering into the petiole. Stems
12–25 cm
long, verrucate, green, flexuous, branching frequently begins in the upper half of the stems. Inflorescence narrowly obtrullate in outline. Sterile branches few, 2–4 per stem,
1–3 cm
long, unbranched. Fertile branches
1–4 cm
long, straight to slightly arched, directed obliquely upwards, forming branching angles of 25°–40°, sometimes branched. Spikes
10–30 mm
long, straight to curved, inserted erect to obliquely. Spikelets 7.5–8.0 mm long, composed of 1–3 flowers, remotely arranged with 2–3 per cm. Outer bract 1.5–2.0 mm long and 1.8–2.0 mm broad, triangular-ovate, obtuse; bract margin broadly membranous; central part slightly fleshy only on the base, acuminate. Middle bract membranous,
1.9–2.2 mm
long and
1.5–1.6 mm
broad, elliptic, rounded. Inner bract
5.7–6.1 mm
long and
2.8–3.2 mm
broad, oblong-obovate to elliptic, rounded; bract margin broadly membranous; central part fleshy,
4.5–4.8 mm
long and
1.9–2.2 mm
broad, oblong, acuminate, forming a narrowly triangular tip, 0.7–1.0 mm long, not reaching the upper margin. Calyx
5.4–5.8 mm
long, exceeding the inner bract by c.
2 mm
, calyx tube glabrous or with few short hairs, with 5 ribs ending above the base of lobes; calyx lobes ca. 0.6 ×
0.8 mm
, semi-elliptic. Corolla lilac.
Distribution:
—Occurring on the islands of Ikaria and Naxos, where it is very rare and localized (
Fig. 88L
).
Habitat:
—Calcareous rocky coast.
Etymology:
—The epithet
“
kirikosicum
” refers to Aghios Kirikos, a locality on the island of Ikaria where this plant grows.
Taxonomic remarks:
—
L. kirikosicum
is similar to
L. meandrinum
in having very narrow leaves, a delicate habit with slender stems, and few sterile branches. The longer spikelets and inner bracts of
L. kirikosicum
distinguish it from
L. meandrinum
.
Specimens
examined (
Paratypes
):
—
GREECE
.
Eastern
Aegean
Islands:
See types
.—
Cyclades
:
Naxos
,
Westküste der Insel
,
Küste am Ormos Karades
,
Strand
bei
Migli Vigli
,
0–10 m
, Felsplatten,
3 October 2000
,
Kalheber 00–2010
(Herb. Kalheber)
.