Systematic review of the firefly genus Amydetes Illiger, 1807 (Coleoptera: Lampyridae), with description of 13 new species
Author
Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da
Author
Mermudes, José Ricardo M.
text
Zootaxa
2014
3765
3
201
248
journal article
46431
10.11646/zootaxa.3765.3.1
9dd0aaf4-2f89-49fa-a8d2-f599a4fd211a
1175-5326
252104
770E2D24-AC00-4F71-BB34-49A785C385C9
Amydetes bellorum
sp. nov.
(
Figs. 13
,
35
, 54, 73, 91, 97, 119, 137, 196–199)
Diagnosis.
Fronto-clypeus with anterior margin
3x
wider than distance between antennal sockets. Maxillary palpomere III short (IV at least
6x
longer than III). Hypomeron almost1/4 longer than high. Abdominal sterna VI and VII with lanterns as long as 3/4 sternum length and as wide as 4/5 sternum width. Abdominal sternum VIII medially projected.
Colouration
. (
Fig. 13
) Integument dark-brown, Pronotum with expansions brown. Elytron with humeri yellowish-brown.
Head
. (
Figs. 35
, 54) Fronto-clypeus strongly depressed up to antennal sockets, anterior margin
3x
wider than distance between antennal sockets and slightly wider than distance between antennifers. Antenna with 35–38 antennomeres (n=3); antennomere III slightly less than 1/5 longer than pedicel, flabellum
ca.
2.5x longer than antennomere III. Labrum with anterior margin emarginate. Maxillary palpomere IV short (IV at least
6x
longer than III), 1/3 longer than labial palpomere III. Gular sutures as separeted as maxillary palpomere IV width.
FIGURES 195–206.
Teminalia. FIGURES 196, 200 and 204 syntergite (dorsal) and abdominal sternite (ventral). FIGURES 197–199, 201–203, 205–207 Aedeagus, dorsal (197, 201, 205), ventral (198, 202, 206), lateral (199, 203, 207). FIGURES 196– 199
Amydetes bellorum
sp. nov
..
200–203
Amydetes itatiaia
sp. nov
.. 204–207
Amydetes vivianii
sp. nov.
Scale. 200 µm.
Thorax
. (Figs. 73, 91, 97) Pronotum with lateral margins divergent posteriad, with posterior angle weakly developed, acute and fairly straight down; setigerous punctures separeted 1.5–
2x
the diameter of a puncture. Hypomeron almost 1/4 longer than high. Scutellum subparallel-sided. Elytron slightly dehiscent; marginal costa with anterior margin not projected. Mesosternum with posterior margin rounded.
Abdomen
. (119, 137, 196–199) Abdominal sternum V straight. Abdominal sterna VI and VII with lanterns as long as 3/4 sternum lenght and as wide as 4/5 sternum width. Abdominal sternum VIII with posterior margin medially projected. Pygidium with median lobe acuminate, at least
3x
longer than lateral lobe, and as wide as 4/5 posterior margin width; indentation between lateral lobe and median lobe well developed; lateral lobe projected, acuminate.
Terminalia:
Syntergite with anterior margin symmetric and rounded, posterior asymmetric; suture between abdominal tergites IX and X conspicuous. Abdominal sternum IX
2x
longer than syntergite,
3x
longer than wide; wider at posterior 1/3; with lateral margins divergent posteriad up to 2/3 sternum length, bristled and slightly pigmented at posterior 1/3; posterior margin sinuous.
Aedeagus:
Phallobase symmetric. Parameres basally constricted, separetedd subapically
ca.
1/3 phallum width, rounded apically. Phallum 1/4 longer than paramere, slightly acuminate apically, subparallel-sided. Ventral plate weakly sclerotized and straight.
Ecology
. Active from dusk to a few hours before sunrise, generally slowly flying 1–1.5m above the ground. Extremely abundant between December and January.
Etymology.
The specific epithet is in honor to the Bello family, especially my dear friends André, Felipe and Leonardo, who helped me on several fieldtrips during which we collected several of these specimens.
Type-material.
Holotype
:
BRAZIL
.
Rio de Janeiro
: Itacuruçá (Praia Grande),
1/I/2011
, Silveira, L, Rego A.B.
col
., male (DZRJ). Seven
paratypes
, same locality and collectors of
holotype
:
1 male
, 2009; 13,
28–31
/XII/2010 (DZRJ); Angra dos Reis (
Ilha
Grande, Vila Dois Rios),
1 male
,
11/X/2008
, Proj. Coleop. col. (DZRJ),
1 male
,
10– 17/07/09
, Mattos and Mermudes col. (DZRJ),
1 male
,
26/I/2008
, Proj. Coleop. col. (DZRJ); Itaguaí (E. Rio, Brasi)
2 males
,
8/X/1966
,
O
. Drummond col. (DZRJ);
1 male
, IX/
IX/1964
, W. Zikan col. (MZSP).
Remarks.
Resembles
Amydetes apicalis
(FIG.2) and differs from it by the characteristics pointed in the
Remarks
section of this species.