Systematic review of the firefly genus Amydetes Illiger, 1807 (Coleoptera: Lampyridae), with description of 13 new species
Author
Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da
Author
Mermudes, José Ricardo M.
text
Zootaxa
2014
3765
3
201
248
journal article
46431
10.11646/zootaxa.3765.3.1
9dd0aaf4-2f89-49fa-a8d2-f599a4fd211a
1175-5326
252104
770E2D24-AC00-4F71-BB34-49A785C385C9
Amydetes vivianii
sp. nov.
(
Figs. 15
,
37
, 56, 75, 93, 121, 139, 204–207)
Amydetes fanestratus
[
sic
]
Viviani, 2011
(
nomen nudum
)
Diagnosis
. Fronto-clypeus with anterior margin 2/5 wider than distance between antennal sockets. Labrum strongly bilobate. Abdominal sterna VI and VII with lanterns almost as long as sterna length and with slightly wider than 3/4 sterna width. Pygidium with median lobe beveled, slightly longer than lateral lobe, as wide as 1/2 posterior margin width; indentation between lateral lobe and median lobe well developed.
Colouration
. (
Fig. 15
) Integument brown. Prothorax generally with two maculae yellowish-brown on the sides, expansions pale yellow. Elytron with suture light-brown, at least at the anterior 1/2.
Head
. (
Figs. 37
, 56) Fronto-clypeus depressed up to antennal sockets, anterior margin 2/5 wider than distance between antennal sockets and slightly wider than distance between antennifers. Antenna with 31–35 antennomeres (n=3); antennomere III slightly longer than pedicel, flabellum
ca.
3x
longer than antennomere III. Labrum strongly bilobate. Maxillary palpomere IV
3x
longer than III, slightly less than 1/3 longer than labial palpomere III.
Thorax
. (Figs. 75, 93) Pronotum with lateral margins slightly divergent posteriad, posterior angle weakly developed, acute and fairly straight down; setigerous punctures irregularly separeted 0.5–1.5x the diameter of a puncture. Hypomeron
2x
longer than high. Scutellum subparallel-sided. Elytron slightly dehiscent, slightly wider subapically; marginal costa with anterior margin not projected. Mesosternum with posterior margin rounded.
Abdomen
. (
Figs. 121
,
139
,
204
–207) Abdominal sternum V with posterior margin straight. Abdominal sterna VI and VII with lanterns as long as sterna length and slightly wider than 3/4 sterna width. Abdominal sternum VIII with posterior margin straight or irregular. Pygidium with median lobe beveled, slightly longer than lateral lobe, as wide as 1/2 posterior margin width; indentation between lateral lobe and median lobe well developed; lateral lobe well developed, acuminate.
Terminalia:
Syntergite with anterior margin truncate, posterior asymmetric, bristles sparse and with variable size at lateral margins; suture between abdominal tergites IX and X indistinct. Abdominal sternum IX
2x
longer than syntergite, slightly more than
2x
longer than wide; wider at posterior 1/3; with lateral margins divergent posteriad, bristled at posterior 1/3; posterior margin rounded.
Aedeagus:
Phallobase asymmetric. Parameres basally constricted, close-set subapically, rounded apically. Phallum 1/3 longer than paramere, apex rounded, subparallel-sided. Ventral plate sclerotized and straight.
Type-material.
Holotype
:
BRAZIL
.
São Paulo
: Pirassununga. S. Paulo. EECP – Noite, Schubart., male (MZSP). Eight
paratypes
from
BRAZIL
:
São Paulo:
Itu,
1 male
, 10/95, ESH Bechara (BIOLUM); Nova Europa (Faz. Itaquerê),
2 males
,
I/ 1964
, K. Lenko col. (MZSP); São Carlos, (Fazenda Embaré),
6 males
, I/962, L. Stowbunenko col. (MZSP).
Etymology.
This species is named after the great biochemist and firefly collector Vadim Viviani, who has strongly promoted the study of the
Lampyridae
and other bioluminescent beetles in
Brazil
.
Remarks.
Amydetes vivianii
sp. nov.
resembles
Amydetes caetite
sp. nov.
(
Fig. 10
),
A. lucernula
sp. nov.
(
Fig. 11
) and
A. marajoara
sp. nov.
(
Fig. 16
). Differs from the two former by the characteristics pointed out in the
Remarks
sections for these species. It differs from
A.marajoara
sp. nov.
by fronto-clypeus with anterior margin 2/ 5 wider than distance between antennal sockets (
2x
wider than distance between antennal sockets
A.marajoara
sp. nov.
), labrum bilobate (straight in
A.marajoara
sp. nov.
), and pygidium with median lobe beveled (rounded in
A.marajoara
sp. nov.
)