Wasps of Guam
Author
Swezey, O. H.
Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu
text
1942
1942-06-01
Bernice P. Bishop Museum
Honolulu, Hawaii
Insects of Guam I
184
187
book chapter
4989
10.5281/zenodo.5160297
1df399c6-c920-4862-81a3-dd51f0a28471
5160297
DFAF50FF-2EDC-404E-93B9-1888DC3EFC81
3.
Pison argentatum
(Shuckard)
.
Pisonites argentatus
Shuckard
,
Ent. Soc. London, Trans.
2
:
79
,
1837
.
Pison argentatum
(Shuckard)
Bingham
,
Fauna Brit.
India
, Hymenopt.
1
:
220
,
1897
.
Piti,April30,
May 19,
24,
30;
June 1,
3,
13;
July5,
28
;
Aug.9;
Sept.13;
Oct. 29;
Nov. 6, Swezey, Usinger;
Merizo, June 11, Swezey
.
Among the wasps collected by Fullaway in
Guam
in 1911 (in Bishop Museum) there are at least four species of
Pison
,
all undetermined, and no
P. argentatum
among them. In 1936 we procured more specimens of
P. argentatum
than of all the others. We have
21 specimens
of
P. argentatum
,
all but one from Piti, where they were quite common in and about our residence. The little mud nests were common on walls and in corners of back rooms. These nests are made up of one to six cells in which the wasp stores up small spiders on which its larvae feed. There is considerable parasitism by
Melittobia hawaiiensis
,
a tiny parasite whose larvae feed externally on the wasp larvae. There may be up to 100 parasite larvae on one wasp larva. On May 19, a nest containing 6 cells was collected on the scale shed at the Agricultural School, Piti, each cell containing a
Pison
cocoon in which were tiny exit holes where parasites had issued; hence, a parasitism of 100 percent. On September 24, several nests were collected and examined at the residence. These nests totalled 19 cells, the contents of which were: four with dead pisons; one with dead spiders, one with caterpillars stored by
Pachodynerus nasidens
;
two with roach egg case; ten had cocoons showing exit holes of
MeZ,ittobia
;one had living pupae of
Melittobia
.
In this nest, the parasitism would have been at least 56 percent.
This wasp occurs in
Madagascar
,
India
,
Philippines
, and Hawaii. It has undoubtedly become introduced into
Guam
in somewhat recent years, from Hawaii or the
Philippines
.