Integrative taxonomy of calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea) from Réunion Island, Indian Ocean
Author
Klautau, Michelle
Author
Lopes, Matheus Vieira
Author
Tavares, Gabriela
Author
Pérez, Thierry
text
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2022
2021-05-06
194
671
725
journal article
20247
10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab014
5cbb504f-e207-44fa-ac62-807a6de2f2db
0024-4082
6354284
3E370CBF-7DD1-4E73-BC37-81BF12EDFEED
UTE INSULAGEMMAE
VAN SOEST & DE VOOGD, 2018
(
FIGS 26–28
;
TABLE 12
)
Synonym:
Ute insulagemmae
,
Van Soest & De Voogd, 2018: 92
.
M a t e ri a l e x a m i n e d:
U F R J P O
R 8
92 5 (= 171109-
PAE2
-TP1, Photos:TP6017–6018,
TP6051
). UFRJPOR 8938 (= 171109-
PAE2
-TP14, Photo:
TP6052
). UFRJPOR 8943 (= 171109-
PAE2
-TP18, Photo: TP 6050 or
TP 6057
). UFRJPOR 8948 (= 171109-
PAE2
-TP23, Photo:
TP6061
).
Passe de l’Hermitage Reef
,
La Réunion
,
Indian Ocean
, coll.
T
. Pérez,
9 November 2017
, 18–
20 m
depth
. UFRJPOR 8929 (= 171110-
ESB2
-TP4, Photos: TP6129–6130). UFRJPOR 8942 (= 171110-
ESB 2
-TP 5, Photo:
TP6131
).
Portail Caves
,
La Réunion
,
Indian Ocean
, coll.
T
. Pérez,
9 November 2017
, 25 m depth
.
Type
locality:
Bijoutier Island
,
Amirantes
,
Seychelles
,
Indian Ocean
.
Colour:
This species can have several colours (
Fig. 26
). Some were mostly pink but white at the base (UFRJPOR 8925;
Fig. 26A
) or white with a pink sponge budding (UFRJPOR 8929) or even lemonyellow (UFRJPOR 8938;
Fig. 26B
), white but pink near the osculum (UFRJPOR 8942) or completely white (UFRJPOR 8943, 8948;
Fig. 26C
). They all become beige in ethanol (
Fig. 26D
).
Morphology and anatomy:
Sponge with a shape of vase with one single apical osculum surrounded by a crown of trichoxeas and with a delicate sphincter (
Fig. 26A–D
). The crown is supported by T-shape triactines (
Fig. 27A
). Frequently there are sponges budding from another and they keep connected to each other (
Fig. 26D
). Surface smooth, covered by huge longitudinal diactines (
Fig. 27B–D
). These diactines protrude through the surface near the osculum (
Fig. 27A
). The surface is perforated by ostia surrounded by tiny curved triactines, giving a honeycomb appearance to it (
Fig. 27C, D
). The aquiferous system is syconoid (
Fig. 27B
). The cortical skeleton is composed of the giant longitudinal diactines and by the tiny triactines of the ostia (
Fig. 27C
). Below, the articulated tubar skeleton is composed of triactines pointing their unpaired actine to the surface (
Fig. 27D, E
). The subatrial skeleton has triactines and few tetractines and the atrial skeleton has only tetractines (
Fig. 27E
). The atrium is hispid (
Fig. 27E, F
).