Six new species of the spider genus Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from southern China
Author
Zhu, Wenhui
College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & zhuwh 1016 @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5650 - 1670
Author
Yao, Zhiyuan
College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & yaozy @ synu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1631 - 0949
Author
Zheng, Guo
College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & zhengguo @ synu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9735 - 9700
Author
Li, Shuqiang
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & lisq @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3290 - 5416
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-07-09
4810
1
175
197
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4810.1.12
1175-5326
3937036
424415DC-807E-493A-8883-903D2ADE9427
Belisana naling
Yao & Li
sp. nov.
Figs 5–6
,
13
E–F, 14E–F
Type material.
Holotype
:
Male (
IZCAS
Ar39854),
Naling Cave
(
24°21’55.56”N
,
106°33’54.66”E
,
elevation
505 m
),
Sicheng Town
,
Lingyun County
,
Baise
,
Guangxi
,
China
,
4 January 2011
,
Z. Chen
and
Z. Zha
leg.
Paratypes
:
1 male
(
IZCAS
Ar39855) and
2 females
(
IZCAS
Ar39944–39945), same data as holotype
.
Etymology.
The specific name refers to the
type
locality and is a noun in apposition.
Diagnosis.
This species resembles
B. phurua
Huber, 2005
(see
Huber 2005a: 37
, figs 232–235 and
Yao
et al.
2015: 10
, figs 28A–E) with similar male chelicerae (
Fig. 6D
), bulbal apophyses (
Fig. 6C
) and external female genitalia (
Figs 6A
,
14E
), but males can be distinguished by absence of spine and disto-prolateral sclerites on procursus (
Figs 5
A–D, 13E–F), and by presence of small subdisto-dorsal sclerite on procursus (arrow
2 in
Figs 5C
,
13E
). Females can be distinguished by having W-shaped vulval anterior arch (
Figs 6B
,
14F
) and by small elliptic vulval pore plates (arrow pp in
Figs 6B
,
14F
).
Description. Male
(
holotype
, IZCAS Ar39854): Total length 1.14 (1.22 with clypeus), carapace 0.51 long, 0.56 wide, opisthosoma 0.63 long, 0.41 wide. Leg I: 11.08 (3.01 + 0.38 + 2.76 + 3.97 + 0.96), leg II: 9.68 (2.56 + 0.26 + 2.44 + 3.53 + 0.89), leg III: 6.86 (1.92 + 0.19 + 1.60 + 2.44 + 0.71), leg IV: 9.62 (2.88 + 0.26 + 2.44 + 3.21 + 0.83); tibia I L/d: 39. Distance PME-PME 0.19, diameter PME 0.02, distance PME-ALE 0.03, AME absent. Sternum slightly wider than long (0.47/0.38). Habitus as in
Figs 6
E–F. Carapace and sternum pale, without marks. Legs pale, without darker rings. Opisthosoma pale, without spots. Ocular area not elevated. Eyes without pigment but apparently with small lenses. Thoracic furrow absent. Clypeus unmodified. Chelicerae (
Fig. 6D
) with pair of small proximo-lateral apophyses and pair of long, curved distal apophyses each with hardened and pointed tip (distance between tips of distal apophyses: 0.29). Pedipalps as in
Figs 5
A–B; coxa unmodified; trochanter with short ventral apophysis provided with small retrolateral apophysis (arrow
1 in
Fig. 5B
); femur with large proximo-dorsal hump (arrow
2 in
Fig. 5B
); procursus (
Figs 5
A–D, 13E–F) simple proximally but complex distally, with large, distal membranous lamella (arrow
1 in
Figs 5C
,
13E
), small, disto-ventral membranous process (arrow in
Figs 5D
,
13F
), small subdisto-dorsal sclerite (arrow
2 in
Figs 5C
,
13E
) and large subdisto-prolateral sclerite (arrow
3 in
Figs 5C
,
13E
), without distal spine; bulb (
Fig. 6C
) with long hooked apophysis and simple embolus. Retrolateral trichobothria of tibia I at 11% proximally; legs with short vertical setae on metatarsi, without spines and curved setae; tarsus I with 21 distinct pseudosegments.
Female
(IZCAS Ar39944): Similar to male, habitus as in
Figs 6
G–H. Total length 1.25 (1.38 with clypeus), carapace 0.50 long, 0.63 wide, opisthosoma 0.75 long, 0.53 wide. Tibia I: 3.14; tibia I L/d: 32. Distance PME-PME 0.22, diameter PME 0.03, distance PME-ALE 0.04, AME absent. Sternum slightly longer than wide (0.47/0.31). Eyes with pigment but indistinct. External female genitalia (
Figs 6A
,
14E
) simple and flat, with pair of frontal “epigynal” pockets laterally on sclerotized plate (arrow ep in
Figs 6
A–B, 14E–F), 0.28 apart. Vulva (
Figs 6B
,
14F
) with W-shaped anterior arch and pair of small elliptic pore plates (arrow pp in
Figs 6B
,
14F
), without serrated sclerites.
Variation:
Tibia I
in male
paratype
(
IZCAS
Ar39855): 2.56.
Tibia I
in another female
paratype
(
IZCAS
Ar39945): 2.24
.
Natural history.
The species was found underside of rocks in the aphotic zone inside the cave.
Distribution.
China
(
Guangxi
,
type
locality only;
Fig. 15
).