An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini
Author
POORANI, J.
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-08-18
5332
1
1
307
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1
journal article
264199
10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1
66e0ec51-d494-43d4-965e-a2cd1462ef54
1175-5326
8261502
424F7439-4095-46A5-93E3-C4130E3B6D9A
Oenopia quadripunctata
Kapur
(
Figs 153
,
154
)
Oenopia quadripunctata
Kapur, 1963a: 27
(
Holotype
male, BMNH; Type locality: Shillong).—
Poorani 2002a: 337
;
Poorani 2002b: 102
;
Yu 2010: 98–99
.
FIGURE 153.
Oenopia quadripunctata
Kapur
: a. male, dorsal view; b. female, dorsal view; c. spermatheca; d–f. male genitalia: d. tegmen, ventral view; e. penis; f. penis apex.
FIGURE 154.
Oenopia quadripunctata
Kapur
, live adult.
Diagnosis.
Length: 3.00–
3.50 mm
; width:
2.50–2.90 mm
. Form broadly rounded (
Fig. 153a
) to slightly more elongate oval (
Fig. 153b
), dorsum moderately convex and glabrous. Head black in female, yellow in male. Pronotum black, area extending from anterolateral corners to posterior margin yellowish. Scutellar shield black. Ground colour of elytra black, with four bright lemon yellow, oval spots and four semicircular or half spots near lateral margins (
Figs 153a, b
;
154
). Ventral side dark brown to black except elytral epipleura lighter. Male genitalia (
Fig. 153d–f
) and spermatheca (
Fig. 153c
) as illustrated.
Distribution.
India
: Northeastern region (
Arunachal Pradesh
,
Manipur
,
Meghalaya
,
Mizoram
,
Nagaland
,
Sikkim
,
Tripura
,
Uttarakhand
,
West Bengal
);
Bhutan
;
Myanmar
;
China
.
Prey/associated habitat.
Hemiptera
:
Aphididae
:
Aphis gossypii
Glover
,
Aiceona litseae
Basu & Hille Ris Lambers
,
Cervaphis rappardi indica
Basu
,
Hyalopterus pruni
(Geoffroy)
,
Tuberculatus indicus
Ghosh
,
Tuberculatus
(
Acanthocallis
)
nervatus
Chakrabarti and Raychaudhuri
,
Aphis fabae
complex (as
O.
nr.
quadripunctata
),
Aphis
(
Toxoptera
)
aurantii
Boyer de Fonscolombe
,
Aphis fabae solanella
Theobald
,
Tinocalloides
sp.
In association with aphids feeding on
Duranta repens
,
Quercus serrata
, and
Litsea polyantha
. On aphids infesting okra, almond and peach. Found on mulberry along with
Illeis confusa
(
Sajan
et al
. 2019
)
.
Seasonal occurrence.
Collected during October–November, March–July (label data).
Notes.
Kapur (1963a)
described it from
Sikkim
. Devi (1989) and
Singh
et al
. (1993)
provided accounts of its prey, biology and predatory potential. Also treated and illustrated by
Ren
et al
. (2009)
and
Yu (2010)
.