<document id="4544E4E1D3E6DDC4E3318F9F30476D5A" ID-CLB-Dataset="37192" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4074.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65e1ef77-c414-494e-9608-02090a597c7b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270744" ID-ZooBank="0685DBD2-FB7A-425A-B4BD-AC6FE506319C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460360362442" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Darilmaz, Mustafa Cemal, Salur, Ali, Murányi, Dávid &amp; Vinçon, Gilles" docDate="2016" docId="03E963694378C97A26E526E9FE7FF81E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4074.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4074 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Protonemura vernalis Zhiltzova 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFD01B114367C9652672201AFF9CFFA1" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of Turkish stoneflies with annotated catalogue (Insecta: Plecoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698294388363" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6219B7AC52FE066AAD1B3E206EDFF862">Contribution to the knowledge of Turkish stoneflies with annotated catalogue (Insecta: Plecoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3E8F082E4ADF5EDAA0D6B92A407D8C2E">Darilmaz, Mustafa Cemal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A8C5C51BE5CAEFC844340A5E3C51E9E">Salur, Ali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0166D29014FEF82628ADC83CEF43EA1E">Vinçon, Gilles</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BFFD27F4378C97A26E526E9FDCEF8AA" blockId="31.[151,1437,1778,1983]" box="[151,594,1778,1803]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0B765134378C97A26E526E9FDCEF8AA" bold="true" box="[151,594,1778,1803]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C40A9FC4378C97A26E526E9FDCEF8AA" ID-CoL="4N6FD" authority="Zhiltzova, 1958" authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,594,1778,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
<emphasis id="B9340E6D4378C97A26E526E9FDCEF8AA" bold="true" box="[151,594,1778,1803]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9340E6D4378C97A26E526E9FE08F8AA" bold="true" box="[151,404,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Protonemura vernalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1AF8E4378C97A27E926E8FDCEF8AA" author="Zhiltzova" box="[411,594,1778,1803]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Zhiltzova, L. A. (1958) Contribution on the stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Caucasia III. Revision of old and description of new species of the genus Protonemura. Entomological Review, 37, 691 - 704." type="journal article" year="1958">Zhiltzova, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C35A81F44378C97A26B5270CFE7FF81E" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFFD27F4378C97A26B5270CFBAEF8F2" blockId="31.[151,1437,1778,1983]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Distribution in 
<collectingCountry id="F35792EF4378C97A270D270CFE4AF88E" box="[383,470,1814,1839]" name="Turkey" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Rize (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1AF8E4378C97A2457270CFD22F88E" author="Zwick" box="[549,702,1814,1839]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Zwick, P. (1978 a) Steinfliegen (Plecoptera) aus Griechenland und benachbarten Landern- 1. Teil. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 51, 21 - 38." type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="a">Zwick 1978a</bibRefCitation>
); Rize (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1AF8E4378C97A2567270CFB92F88E" author="Vincon" box="[789,1038,1814,1839]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Vincon, G. &amp; Sivec, I. (2001) Contribution to the knowledge of Turkish Leuctridae (Plecoptera). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, 18 (3), 259 - 285." type="journal article" year="2001">Vinçon &amp; Sivec 2001</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B9340E6D4378C97A2250270CFA86F88E" bold="true" box="[1058,1306,1814,1839]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">country record only:</emphasis>
listed from 
<collectingCountry id="F35792EF4378C97A26E52720FF7BF8F2" box="[151,231,1850,1875]" name="Turkey" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1AF8E4378C97A26872721FE3FF8F2" author="Kazanci" box="[245,419,1850,1875]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Kazanci, N. (1983 b) Researches on the Plecoptera (Insecta) species of Turkey. Hacettepe Bulletin of Natural and Engineering, 12, 85 - 99." type="journal article" year="1983" yearSuffix="b">Kazancı 1983b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1AF8E4378C97A27DC2720FD4DF8F2" author="Vincon" box="[430,721,1850,1875]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Vincon, G. &amp; Zhiltzova, L. (2004) The genus Protonemuna in Turkey (Plecoptera, Nemouridae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, 21 (2), 171 - 195." type="journal article" year="2004">Vinçon &amp; Zhiltzova 2004</bibRefCitation>
; Kazancı 2008). Map (
<figureCitation id="137BCEFA4378C97A25A32720FBB9F8F2" box="[977,1061,1850,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="32.[151,255,595,618]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,198,570]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[252,1335,195,573]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 62. Protonemura vernalis Zhiltzova, 1958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270793/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFD27F4378C97A26B52744FE7FF81E" blockId="31.[151,1437,1778,1983]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9340E6D4378C97A26B52744FE6EF8D6" bold="true" box="[199,498,1886,1911]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
The range of this Caucasian species barely extends into the eastern Turkish Pontus. Strongly orophilic, stenothermal cold water species occurring in very high brooks and springs (
<quantity id="4CB87F9A4378C97A229E2799FA0CF83A" box="[1260,1424,1923,1947]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.565" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.43" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="2565.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2430.0">2430–2700 m</quantity>
). Adults emerge in spring (VI).
</paragraph>
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