A revision of the bathyal and abyssal necrophage genus Cyclocaris Stebbing, 1888 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Cyclocaridae) with the addition of two new species from the Atlantic Ocean
Author
Horton, Tammy
tammy.horton@noc.ac.uk
Author
Thurston, Michael H.
text
Zootaxa
2014
2014-05-20
3796
3
507
527
journal article
5600
10.11646/zootaxa.3796.3.6
4fd22274-dd46-49bd-b592-47f2a867e8b1
1175-5326
4915303
1C2F0BA0-14A9-4E9F-B8B1-70CD6D1C8F0F
Family
Cyclocaridae
Lowry & Stoddart, 2011
Diagnostic description.
“
Head
exposed
or partially covered by pereonite 1
, slightly deeper than long,
with or without cheek notch
.
Antennae
, calceoli present or absent in male.
Antenna 2
peduncle article 3 without distal hook.
Epistome and upper lip
separate.
Epistome
with proximal portion not produced.
Mouthpart bundle
subquadrate.
Mandible
incisors well developed, asymmetrical, left straight, minutely serrate
or minutely and weakly scalloped
, right convex, smooth; left lacinia mobilis rod-like; accessory setal row with more than 5 robust setae, without distal setal tuft; molar a setose tongue; palp inserted distally.
Maxilla 1
inner plate with pappose setae along medial margin; outer plate with setal-teeth in 7/4 crown arrangement, setal teeth large,
slender
; palp large, with apical robust setae.
Maxilla 2
inner plate significantly shorter than outer plate, inner plate without oblique row of facial setae.
Maxilliped
outer plate present, medial setae small, blunt or bead-shaped, with apical slender setae; palp 4-articulate, article 4 well-developed.
Gnathopod 1
simple; coxa vestigial; ischium long; carpus long; propodus small; dactyl slightly curved.
Gnathopod 2
coxa vestigial.
Pereopods
all simple; distal spurs absent.
Pereopod 4
coxa with posteroventral lobe weak.
Pereopod 5
coxa
posterior lobe deeper.
Uropod 3
biramous.
Telson
long, deeply
cleft. (Modified after
Lowry & Stoddart, 2011
, modifications in bold text).
Remarks.
Lowry & Stoddart (2011)
erected the family
Cyclocaridae
in recognition of the distinctive characters of
Cyclocaris
.
C. lowryi
sp. nov.
and
C. franki
sp. nov.
resemble
C. tahitensis
and
C. guilelmi
but have characters of the head and incisor process that require emendation of the diagnostic description. Examination of material of
Cyclocaris guilelmi
at the Natural History Museum, London (including the
type
of
Cyclocaris faroensis
Norman, 1900
) reveals that the habitus illustration of this species by
Sars (1900)
of subequal lobes of the pereopod 5 coxa, is erroneous. The diagnostic description has been emended accordingly.