Review of the subgenus Geron (Geron) Meigen in the Nearctic Region (Diptera: Bombyliidae: Toxophorinae)
Author
Hall, Jack C.
Author
Evenhuis, Neal L.
text
Zootaxa
2003
181
1
72
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.156842
ec6153c3-7eb1-4ceb-9a60-34a24dce8a78
11755326
156842
Geron halli Evenhuis
,
sp. nov.
Male
.
Head
. Front with sparse silvery white tomentum, hair wanting; antenna black; scape with brownish black hair; pedicel with short black hair; first flagellomere evenly tapering from base to acuminate apex; antennal ratio: 10:4:26; face cinereous pollinose, silvery white pilose, bare medially; silverwhite hair lateral to antennal base; oral margin grayish white; proboscis projects beyond oral margin for a distance about one and onehalf times head height; gena white pilose and tomentose; occiput with white hair and scales on lower half, yellow hair and no scales on upper half; ocellar tubercle with yellowish hair.
Thorax
. Mesonotum dull black, lateral margin lightly brownish to cinereous pollinose; median longitudinal stripe absent; notum white pilose with shorter and sparser hair behind transverse suture, scattered golden yellow tomentum; pleura white pilose and tomentose; katepisternum sparsely white pilose; femora and tarsi black, tibiae brown, all with white hair and scales; halter with stem and knob yellowish; scutellum yellowish pilose, tomentum wanting.
Wing
. Hyaline; venation normal; crossvein rm at middle of cell dm; vein mcu slightly sinuous; basicosta with yellowish hair.
Abdomen
. Black above, cinereous pollinose below, brownish gray on sides; white pilose, tomentum on dorsum golden yellow, scattered; white tomentum on side and venter.
Genitalia
(
Fig. 39
) with gonocoxa in ventral view broad, without distinctive depressions or ridges, basally with distinctive large lateral flaplike projections; in lateral view, broadly elongate; gonostylus normal, about three times longer than high, slightly rounded apically; lateral ramus narrow, straight, subequal in length to gonostylus; dorsolateral ramus very short, stubby, apically rounded.
Female
. As in male except as follows:
Head
. Eyes at vertex separated by 1.75 times width of ocellar tubercle; front cinereous pollinose along inner eye margin, with white hair, dull black medially with yellow hairs, tomentum golden yellow medially, white laterally and above antenna; scape and pedicel with short white hair; occiput with golden yellow tomentum on upper half.
Thorax
. Mesonotum with median longitudinal stripe nearly reaching transverse suture; notum and scutellum with yellow tomentum; pleura with meron bare; legs brown, femora and tibiae cinereous pollinose; fore tarsi with palynophilic setae.
Abdomen
. Dorsum with abundant yellow tomentum.
Genitalia
with posterior lobe on tergite VIII black; vaginal furca (
Fig. 10
) simple; upper half narrowly Vshaped, lower half with arms curved, bluntly swollen basally with an upward and inward projecting spur.
Types
.
Holotype
male and allotype (
5 mi
. E Seneca, Nemaha County, Missouri,
4.vi.1963
, N. & B. Marston).
Paratypes
. 5, topotypic, collected with the
types
.
Holotype
, allotype, and
paratypes
deposited in USNM.
Variation
. The short
type
series shows no appreciable variation in the characters given above.
Discussion
. The males of
G. halli
are similar to some specimens of
G. peucon
,
sp. nov.
and can be separated from it by the sparse white pilose katepisternum (this pleuron dense white pilose in
G. peucon
) and the distinctive shape of the gonocoxa (fig. 39); the females can be separated from
G. peucon
,
sp. nov.
by the bare meron (pilose in
G. peucon
) and the distinctive shape of the vaginal furca (
Fig. 10
).
Biology
. Immature stages and adult flower preferences unknown.
Distribution
.
United States
(Missouri).
Etymology
. Named for Jack Clayton Hall (1925–) who has encouraged the junior author to work diligently on
Bombyliidae
, even after the senior author’s premature retirement in 1988 from the University of California at Riverside. Jack began the work on this revision and his sudden retirement forced him to abort a nearly finished study of this subgenus of
Bombyliidae
. It is the pleasure of the junior author to belatedly complete this study and honor him with a patronymic species that was not a part of his original revisionary notes on the subgenus.