Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45
Author
Couvreur, Thomas L. P.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587
IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands
thomas.couvreur@ird.fr
Author
Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544
IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France
Author
Crozier, Francoise
IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France
Author
Ghogue, Jean-Paul
Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun
Author
Hoekstra, Paul H.
Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands
Author
Kamdem, Narcisse G.
Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon
Author
Johnson, David M.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419
Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA
Author
Murray, Nancy A.
Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA
Author
Sonke, Bonaventure
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603
Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon
text
PhytoKeys
2022
2022-09-20
207
1
532
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432
1314-2003-207-1
29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9
Uvaria poggei Engl. & Diels, Notizbl.
Koenigl
. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 294, 1899
Map 14F
≡ Uva poggei
(Engl. & Diels) Kuntze, Kuntze, Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173, 1903.
Type
.
Democratic Republic of the Congo
.
Kasai
Central; Mukenge,
Pogge P.
622
,
18 Sep 1882
:
lectotype
, designated by
Le Thomas (1969b)
, p. 73: B[B 10 0153109]; isolectotype: K[K000198768]
.
Description.
Liana, 15-18 m tall, d.b.h. 3-10 cm. Indumentum of
minute stellate or simple hairs
; old leafless branches sparsely pubescent,
young foliate branches tomentose
. Leaves: petiole 2-3 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent to tomentose, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 8-19 cm long, 5-9 cm wide, obovate to elliptic, apex acuminate, acumen ca. 1 cm long,
base rounded to cordate
, papyraceous to membranaceous,
below rather densely pubescent with stipitate stellate
hairs when young and old,
above sparsely pubescent
with simple hairs (soft to touch) when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, above sparsely pubescent when young and old, below densely pubescent when young and old;
secondary veins 15 to 24
pairs, sparsely pubescent to glabrous above;
tertiary venation percurrent
. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 15-20 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 25-35 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bract 2 mm long, 2 mm wide; upper bract 2-3 mm long, 3-5 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, not covering in bud, 4-7 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, triangular to ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, tomentose outside, pubescent inside,
margins reflexed
; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 15-20 mm long, 12-15 mm wide, ovate, apex attenuate, base truncate, margins flat, tomentose outside, sparsely pubescent to glabrous inside; inner petals 3, imbricate, 15-20 mm long, 12-15 mm wide, ovate, apex attenuate, base truncate, margins flat, tomentose outside, sparsely pubescent to glabrous inside; stamens 150 to 200, in 8 to 10 rows, ca. 2 mm long, linear; connective discoid, sparsely pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, 15 to 20, ovary 3-4 mm long, stigma coiled, pubescent. Monocarps stipitate,
stipes 25-35 mm long
, 1-2 mm in diameter,
centrally inserted
; monocarps 30 to 35, 7-15 mm long, 7-15 mm in diameter,
globose
, apex apiculate,
densely to sparsely pubescent
, smooth, not ribbed, green when ripe; seeds not counted, ca. 7 mm long, 4-6 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent.
Distribution.
A central African species, known from Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic and Angola; in Cameroon known from the East region.
Habitat.
A fairly rare species (or at least rarely collected) in Cameroon; in lowland secondary or primary rain forests. Altitude 400-600 m a.s.l.
Local and common names known in Cameroon.
None recorded.
IUCN conservation status.
Not evaluated.
Uses in Cameroon.
None reported.
Notes.
Uvaria poggei
is distinguished by its leaves with numerous secondary veins (17 to 24), its lower leaf surface covered with an uniform indumentum of stellate hairs, and its globose monocarps with a long central stipes inserted centrally. This species only marginally reaches Cameroon (
Harris 2002
) where it is known from two collections (
Harris 6200
,
6528
) close to the Central African Republic border. The species is here regarded as monotypic; indeed,
U. poggei var. anisotricha
Le Thomas is raised to species rank, as
U. anisotricha
(see under that name).
Specimens examined.
East Region
:
Lobeke Reserve
Terra
firma forest
1 km
east of
Djangi Bai
,
2.31°N
,
15.76°E
,
04 November 1998
,
Harris D.J.
6200 (E);
Lobeke Reserve
3-4 km
north of
Djembe
road
5 km
northeast of
Bolu Bai
,
2.21°N
,
15.78°E
,
24 November 1998
,
Harris D.J.
6528 (E)
.