An evaluation of the endemic bryophyte flora of Guadeloupe
Author
Gradstein, S. Robbert
Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle - Sorbonne Universités, Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (UMR 7205), BP 39, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris (France) robbert. gradstein @ mnhn. fr (corresponding author)
gradstein@mnhn.fr
Author
Bernard, Elisabeth Lavocat
Moreau, 97128 Goyave, Guadeloupe, F. W. I. Corresponding member of the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, 75005 Paris (France) lisalavocat @ hotmail. com
lisalavocat@hotmail.com
text
Cryptogamie, Bryologie
2020
2020-10-14
20
15
205
214
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4878.3.2
journal article
10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2020v41a15
1776-0992
7822144
Riccardia innovans
(Steph.) Pagán
(
Figs 2
-4)
The Bryologist
45: 80 (1942)
.
—
Basionym:
Aneura innovans
Steph.
, in
Urban,
Symbolae Antillarum
2: 470 (1901)
. —
Type
:
Guadeloupe
, Savane-à-Mulets, «Sur les arbrisseaux », 1901,
Duss
FIG. 1. — Isotypes of
Frullania trigona
L.Clark, Jovet-Ast & Frye
(PC).
484,
ex hb. Urban (lecto-, designated here, G[G00066662!],
c
. gyn.; isolecto-, NY n.v., fide Pagán 1942).
Description
The outstanding characters of
R. innovans
are the very delicate, 2-pinnate plants with a very narrow (150-250 µm in diameter), biconvex, almost wingless axis and numerous long and narrow, linear to subulate branches. The branches are only little narrower than the axis, plano-convex, obliquely to widely spreading, usually tapering to narrow tips, and narrowly winged by 1-2 cell wide wings. The presence of small scales on the calyptra, made up of large cells, may be a further characteristic of the species. The plants are dioicous; gemmae have not been observed.
Remarks
Riccardia innovans
approaches
R. regnellii
(Ångstr.) K.G.Hell
, but the latter is a larger plant with a flat axis (not biconvex) and with broader, frequently tongue-shaped branches. In the
type
material, some
R. regnellii
plants are growing mixed in the dense mat of
R. innovans
and are immediately recognized by their much larger size.
Riccardia innovans
is thus far only
known from the
type
. A field search by the second author in the
type
locality and elsewhere has not revealed further populations of the species. The taxonomic relationships of the species will be dealt with in a comprehensive study on the genus
Riccardia
in
Guadeloupe
(Lavocat Bernard & Reeb in prep.).