Taxonomic revision of the Australian Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with the description of nine new species
Author
Löcker, Birgit
Author
Fletcher, Murray J.
Author
Gurr, Geoff M.
text
Zootaxa
2010
2425
1
31
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.194600
e82c67cc-8d49-49bd-a0cd-d64b2bda9aec
1175-5326
194600
Genus
Neocarpia
Tsaur & Hsu, 2003
Neocarpia
Tsaur & Hsu, 2003
: 440
.
Type
species:
Neocarpia maai
Tsaur & Hsu, 2003
: 440
, by original designation.
Morphology.
Head: Head including eyes slightly narrower than pronotum. Vertex widening towards basal emargination; lateral carinae strongly elevated; subapical carina absent. Frons lacking median ocellus; median carina present. Rostrum distinctly surpassing hind coxae.
Thorax: Pronotum short, intermediate carinae curved following posterior margins of eyes. Forewings steeply tectiform; widening towards apex; apical margin rounded; Sc+R fused, forming common stem Sc+R, M emerging separately from basal cell; Sc+R forking slightly basad or at same level as fork CuA1+CuA2; crossvein MP-CuA about as long as or longer than vein MP from M fork to this veinlet; position of crossvein R-M distad of fork MA-MP; position of crossvein MP-CuA at same level as crossvein R-M; apical cells 10.
Male genitalia: Genital styles as in
Figs 17
D, E, with inner side of basal arm bearing a small tooth.
Female genitalia: Ovipositor elongate, orthopteroid, slightly curved upwards, reaching or slightly surpassing anal style; 8th sternite medially very long, slightly bent dorsad, posterior margin u-shaped; anal segment square (as long as wide) or rectangular (slightly longer than wide) in dorsal view; anal style as long as wide or slightly longer than wide; 9th tergite without wax plates.
Remarks.
Neocarpia
has only been represented by one species from
Taiwan
,
N. maai
. This species and the Australian species described below share many characters, i.e. venation of the forewing, shape of genital spines and arrangement of spines on the phallotheca (except that
N. rhizophorae
has one fewer spine than
N. maai
). Nevertheless, the two species differ in the chaetotaxy of the 2nd hind tarsomere.
Tsaur & Hsu (2003)
observed eight apical teeth in
N. maai
whereas
N. rhizophorae
bears only six to seven apical teeth.
Tsaur & Hsu (2003)
list the character state “transverse veinlet M3+4-Cu1a much longer than M3+4 from M fork to this veinlet” in the description of
Neocarpia
. The
holotype
of
N. rhizophorae
shows a situation where on one forewing the transverse veinlet M3+4-Cu1a (= crossvein MP-CuA) is about as long as M3+4 (= MP) from M fork to this veinlet, however on the other forewing the transverse veinlet M3+4-Cu1a is distinctly longer than M3+4 from M fork to this veinlet. In the female
paratypes
of
N. rhizophorae
both of those veinlets are about the same length.