Revision of the Ipsviciidae of the Late Triassic of Queensland (Hemiptera Cicadomorpha: Scytinopteroidea)
Author
Lambkin, Kevin J.
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-10-14
4860
4
503
520
journal article
8250
10.11646/zootaxa.4860.4.2
7fc75baa-2e48-490b-9a6e-256378b4531e
1175-5326
4414254
C5095CD0-1DF5-4BE9-9B31-0CDB9443CF7F
Ipsvicia
Tillyard, 1919
Ipsvicia
Tillyard, 1919a: 878
.
Type
species.
Ipsvicia jonesi
Tillyard, 1919
, by original designation.
Emended diagnosis.
Tegmen
c
. 3 times longer than wide; surface sculpture complex, comprising numerous variably shaped patches of fine tubercles each encircled by a smooth, very narrow margin, the patches set in a coarser tuberculate/punctate groundmass, a little finer apically; costal margin distinctly convex; basal cell short and broad, not extending to midpoint of PCu; R evenly convex, parallel with costal margin, the basal R cell therefore of about equal width for entire length; two
r-m
; CuA strongly angulate at
m-cua
; base of 1A slightly upcurved.
Description.
Tegmen
c
.
14–22 mm
long; marginal membrane only slightly widened postero-apically; costal fracture fairly upright; bSc variable convex; dSc very weakly developed, running along middle of costal space; R with 4–6 mostly simple post
1r-m
branches; M+CuA stem a little variable in length, extending just beyond ½ length of PCu; apical section of CuA directed posteriorly, straight or slightly convex; clavus extending to
c
. 0.6 tegmen length; 1A about as long as PCu+1A. Hind wing: size variable in proportion to variable size of the individual, maximum length
c
.
13.8 mm
, maximum width
c
.
5.9 mm
in measurable specimen; R, M, CuA and CuP very closely approximated basally, CuA and CuP apparently without a common stem; R, M and CuA then more or less parallel, directed towards apical margin, gradually diverging apically, apex of CuA upcurved and forming an apical loop with R and M enclosing a small network of terminal short branches and crossveins; a long, backwardly oblique
m-cua
(the single
cua-cup
illustrated by
Tillyard (1923)
and
Evans (1963)
not detected); CuP simple, very long, sinuous, its apex broadly separated from that of CuA and PCu; both PCu and 1A with thickened bases, both straight basally and sinuous apically, CuP and PCu approximating each other at their mid-points; anal area noticeably crinkled; marginal membrane well developed.
Notes.
The hind wing venation is noteworthy for the close alignment and apical looping of R, M and CuA, and the long, simple and sinuous CuP, PCu and 1A. The other known hind wings of the
Scytinopteroidea
are those of several species of
Scytinoptera
Handlirsch, 1904
, illustrated by
Becker-Migdisova (1948
, figs. 2, 33, 39–43). They apparently lack a marginal membrane, and their venation is much simpler than that of
Ipsvicia
, with M and CuA directed postero-apically rather than apically, R, M and CuA without apical looping, CuA and CuP with a common stem, CuP, PCu and 1A almost straight rather than sinuous, and without the long, backwardly oblique
m-cua
. Indeed, as noted by
Evans (1956)
, the venation of
Ipsvicia
was unlike any of the Palaeozoic or Mesozoic homopteran hind wings known at that time (see also those illustrated by
Becker-Migdisova 1961
), and it differs from that of the extant families of
Cicadomorpha
(see figures in
Kramer 1950
). It might be observed, however, that the form of R, M and CuA bears some resemblance to that of Heteroptera:
Nepomorpha
(
Popov 1971
, plate 52).