Revision and catalogue of worldwide staghorn corals Acropora and Isopora (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) in the Museum of Tropical Queensland
Author
Wallace, Carden C.
Author
Done, Barbara J.
Author
Muir, Paul R.
text
Memoirs of the Queensland Museu Nature
2012
2012-06-30
57
1
258
journal article
28769
10.5281/zenodo.2163512
efa6ed42-a9c8-4eb7-909e-81fb4091b243
0079-8835
2163512
Acropora palmerae
Wells, 1954
(
Fig. 70
)
Acropora palmerae
Wells, 1954: 410
, p1. 113 figs 1–3.
Acropora minuta
Veron, 2000
, vol. 1: 210; 2002: 42–43, figs 74–76.
Type locality.
Bikini Atoll, Marshall Islands (holotype NMNH-SI).
MTQ Holdings. Seychelles:
G59475;
Mauritius:
G33204;
Rodriguez:
G33226;
Thailand:
G55892
Indonesia:
G49361, G55796 HOLOTYPE of
A. minuta
Bali; G49359–60, G59080 Alor;
Australia:
G64322 West; G30216–17 Great Barrier Reef; G30209–15, G30218 South-East;
Guam:
G53635;
Marshall Is.:
G33130;
Niue:
G36020;
Cook Is.:
G35694, G35733, G35839, G36069, G36070.
Species group:
robusta
.
Description.
Colony outline:
indeterminate, predominantly encrusting.
Branches:
tertiary branching order absent; length: if present, <25 mm; diameter: 10.0–19.9 mm, axial-dominated, tapering; radial crowding: some touching; axial/radial ratio:>1:10.
Axial corallites:
two synapticular rings; porous; outer diameter 2.1–2.8 mm; inner diameter 0.9–1.3 mm; primary septa
to ½ R.
Radial corallites:
large; two synapticular rings; two sizes; inner wall developed; shape: tubular; openings: dimidiate; primary septa to ½ R.
Coenosteum:
different on and between radials: between radials: reticulate, on radials: costate; spinule shape: single point.
Taxonomic note.
Acropora minuta
is placed in synonymy with
A. palmerae
after comparing the holotype G55796 with specimens G33276, G49361, G55892, G59080 and G59475. The very small corallites noted on the
A. minuta
specimen represent a variation found in parts of coralla in
A. palmerae
specimens. In this species, corallite shape, size and number per unit area vary greatly, a phenomenon seen also at the base of branches in some other species in the
A. robusta
group, for example in
A. robusta
itself.
Further literature.
Wallace & Wolstenholme (1998), Wallace (1999), Veron (2002).