Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key
Author
Reyes-Gómez, Adriana
Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas.
Author
Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia
Departamento de Botánica y Zoología.
Author
Galván-Villa, Cristian
Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México.
Author
Salgado-Barragán, José
Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México.
Author
Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen
Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México.
Author
Ríos-Jara, Eduardo
Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México.
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-05-26
5296
2
147
178
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2
journal article
53422
10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2
ec74bbc1-8956-4286-95bb-a696b7f1227f
1175-5326
7973065
624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156
Acanthochitona exquisita
(Pilsbry, 1893)
(
Figures 3F
,
10G–L
)
Acanthochites exquisitus
Pilsbry, 1893: 44–47
. Chresonymy and synonymy in
Watters (1990)
.
Type material.
Lectotype
, designated by
Watters (1990)
,
ANSP 349332
.
Type locality.
Bahía Las Ánimas
,
Baja California
(BC),
México
.
FIGURE 11.
Dorsal view of head valve (I) of
Lepidozona serrata
CUCBACM
00471 and
Acanthochitona arragonites
CUCBACM
00381. Intermediate valve (IV) of
Chaetopleura lurida
CUCBACM
00347 and
A
.
arragonites
CUCBACM
00381 in dorsal view. Dorsal and lateral view of tail (VIII) valve of
Lepidozona subtilis
CUCBACM
00474, showing the regionalization of the valves and radular teeth structures relevant for the taxonomic study of chitons.
a.
Notch.
b.
Apophysis.
c.
Jugal area.
d.
Mucro.
e.
Diagonal ridge.
f.
Antemucronal area.
g.
Postmucronal area.
h.
Lateral area.
i.
Posterior edge.
j.
Apex.
k.
Pleural area.
l.
Postmucronal slope.
m.
Insertion plate.
n.
Lateropleural area. Radula, plates or teeth that constitute the radula, the taxonomically important teeth are indicated with numbers.
1.
Central tooth.
2.
Minor lateral tooth.
3.
Major lateral.
4.
Major uncinal tooth.
Material examined.
Twenty–
six specimens
, BL
8.3–20.9 mm
.
Habitat.
On large to medium–sized semi–submerged rocks, mainly on rough surfaces with coralline algae, either filamentous, crusty, green, brown or red.
Remarks.
Acanthochitona exquisita
has a sculpture of pustules with one aesthete on the center of its base (
Figs 10J, K
). Intermediate valves with sub–triangular tegmentum and jugal area smooth (
Fig. 10H
). Major lateral radular tooth tricuspid, minor lateral teeth small and short, very reduced; the central tooth appears as a rectangular long plate (
Fig. 10L
). This species can reach body lengths between 25 and
34 mm
and is considered a large species within the genus.