An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of Papua New Guinea
Author
White, William T.
Author
Ko’Ou, Alfred
text
Zootaxa
2018
2018-04-19
4411
1
1
82
journal article
30231
10.11646/zootaxa.4411.1
abf8082d-c179-4cb2-acc4-3cdef16c4341
1175-5326
1221878
255EE06E-3171-41F3-BB3D-E7D29537A292
Glyphis garricki
Compagno, White & Last, 2008
Northern River Shark
Glyphis garricki
Compagno, White & Last, 2008
: 204
,
Figs 1
–6. Holotype: CSIRO H 5262-01. Type locality: East Alligator River, Northern Territory, Australia
Local synonymy:
Carcharhinus gangeticus
-
Filewood, 1973
: 5 (PNG);
Haines, 1979a
: 6 (Purari Delta);
Haines, 1979b
: 6 (Purari Delta).
Glyphis
species—Kailola, 1987: 18 (“very similar third species” - PNG).
Glyphis garricki
Compagno
et al.
, 2008: 204
(Baimuru; Port Romilly)—Last & Stevens, 2009: 276 (PNG);
Compagno
et al.
, 2010
: 41 (Baimuru; Port Romilly);
Ebert
et al.
, 2013
: 480, pl. 69 (PNG); White
et al.
, 2015a: 1, figs 4 and 6 (Daru; Katatai);
White
et al.
, 2018
: 164, figs (PNG).
PNG
voucher material:
(3 spec.)
KFRS
E.217 (dried jaws), adult male ~
1500–1700 mm
TL
,
KFRS
E.219 (dried jaws),
Port Romilly
,
Gulf Province
,
7°33’ S
,
144°50’ E
,
12 Mar. 1966
;
KFRS
E.473 (dried jaws),
1020 mm
TL,
Baimuru
,
Gulf Province
,
7°33’ S
,
144°51’ E
,
28 Mar. 1974
. In Compagno
et al.
(2008), the dried jaws above were listed as LWF-E217, LWF-E219, LWF-E473; loaned to LJV Compagno, possibly still in
South African Museum in Cape Town
.
Remarks:
Filewood (1973)
included the species
C. gangeticus
and
C. glyphis
in his key to
PNG
sharks and rays which were distinguished from the other
Carcharhinus
species in have feeble precaudal pits and flattened snouts; longitudinal, shallow precaudal pits is a key distinguishing feature between
Glyphis
and
Carcharhinus
species which have a deep crescentic pit. The key characters provided by
Filewood (1973)
which distinguish his
C. gangeticus
and
C. glyphis
were the number of lower teeth (15 pairs vs. 12–14 pairs) and number of precaudal vertebrae (more than 100 vs. less than 100). The number of lower teeth matches
G. garricki
and
G. glyphis
but the number of vertebrae is opposite. But, in the couplet for
C. glyphis
the ‘less’ in “precaudal vertebrae less than 100” has been crossed off and replaced with a> by hand, suggesting an error in the printed version; thus it is likely that the precaudal counts were swapped around for the two species. Dried jaws of
G. garricki
from the KFRS collection were originally identified as
C. gangeticus
. Recently recorded by White
et al.
(2015) from coastal fisheries catches in
Western Province
where it is caught occasionally.