Type specimens of Colletes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Colletidae) deposited in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, with description of a new species
Author
Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.
Author
Kuhlmann, Michael
text
Zootaxa
2015
3949
4
540
554
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3949.4.4
17f7dd47-ac79-4980-ab83-533cda740515
1175-5326
236902
B25CC20A-99C0-4DB4-9C5C-E5CA299A5E66
Colletes alpinus
Morawitz 1872
(
Fig. 25
a–e)
Colletes alpinus
Morawitz 1872
: 373
–374.
Type
locality: “Franzenshöhe” (formerly
Austria
, now
Italy
).
Types
.
Lectotype
, ♂, designated here // gold circle // “Tirol, Franzenshöhe, 6900´” //
alpinus F. Mor. Typ.
, handwritten by F. Morawitz //
lectotype
Colletes alpinus
Morawitz 1872
design. Proshchalykin & Kuhlmann 2015, typewritten red label, examined [ZISP].
Current status.
For a long time
C. alpinus
has been accepted as a junior synonym of
C. impunctatus
Nylander 1852
.
Frey-Gessner (
1899
–1907: 388) synonymized both species without further comment or justification but apparently has not studied
type
material. This view was accepted by
Blüthgen (1930b)
in his preliminary study to prepare the later widely used key to the
Colletes
species of Central Europe (in
Schmiedeknecht 1930
). This view has not been challenged subsequently although
Morawitz´(1872)
original description could have casted doubt on Frey-Gessner´s interpretation. Morawitz clearly stated that female
C. alpinus
, like in
C. floralis
, have narrow apical tergal hairbands with the band on T1 medially broadly interrupted while such bands are completely missing in
C. impunctatus
.
For the present study a
lectotype
was designated and the diagnostic on the male S7 dissected to confirm its identity (
Fig. 25
d). The male clearly is
C. floralis
Eversmann 1852
and not the closely related
C. impunctatus
so
C. alpinus
is here for the first time recognized as a junior synonym of
C. floralis
.