Bees of the genus Lasioglossum (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) from Greater Puerto Rico, West Indies
Author
Gibbs, Jason
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2018
2018-02-01
400
1
57
journal article
30851
10.5852/ejt.2018.400
12c52018-f40f-455c-9e93-836808d3b087
2118-9773
1165021
EFE95F68-5FA1-4D95-A911-A8BCAFAFCEEF
Lasioglossum
(
Dialictus
)
parvum
(
Cresson, 1865
)
Panurgus? parvus
Cresson, 1865: 175
. (
lectotype
,
♂
, deposited in ANSP, designated by
Cresson (1916)
, examined). [Label data:
Cuba
. // 95 //
♂
//
LectoTYPE
2182.]
Panurgus parvus
–
Dewitz 1881: 197
(catalogue). —
Gundlach 1887: 152
(distribution). —
Dalla Torre 1896: 182
(catalogue). — Ashmead 1900: 303 (catalogue). — Gowdey 1926: 98 (checklist).
Halictus parvus
–
Cockerell 1898: 185
(taxonomy, characters); 1915: 9 (comparative taxonomy).
Panurgus? parvus
–
Friese 1902: 197
(catalogue).
Dialictus parvus
–
Cockerell 1904: 235
(taxonomic position). —
Sandhouse 1923: 193
(catalogue). —
Moure & Hurd 1987: 120
. —
Eickwort 1988: 236
(biology, distribution). —
Engel 2000: 89
(phylogeny, outgroup). —
Moure 2007: 853
.
Chloralictus parvus
–
Baker 1906: 259
(taxonomic revision, misidentification in part).
Halictus
(
Chloralictus
)
parvus
–
Krombein 1953: 20
(distribution).
Lasioglossum parvum
–
Alayo 1973: 198
;
1976: 18
(catalogue).
Lasioglossum parvus
–
Rodríguez Velázquez & Mestre Novoa 2002: 9
(checklist, incorrect spelling: gender disagreement).
Lasioglossum
(
Dialictus
)
parvus
–
Genaro 2004: 178
(distribution, incorrect spelling: gender disagreement).
Lasioglossum
(
Dialictus
)
parvum
–
Genaro 2007: 249
(distribution). —
Gibbs 2010a: 2
(taxonomy). —
Engel 2011: 66
(taxonomy).
Material examined
CUBA
:
“
Santa Clara
”
:
1 ♀
, [no locality], s. d.,
Baker
leg. (
AMNH
)
. –
Camaguey
:
4 ♀♀
, [no locality],
Oct. 1950
,
N.L.H. Krauss
leg. (
NMNH
)
. –
Havana
:
115 ♀♀
,
85 ♂♂
, s. d.,
Baker
leg. (
AMNH
)
;
7 ♂♂, Baker leg. (CUIC);
14 ♀♀, 1 ♂,
Jan.–Feb. 1915
, s. coll. (AMNH);
1 ♀,
Jan.–Feb. 1915
, s. coll. (NMNH);
1 ♀,
Dec. 1955
, N.L.H. Krauss leg. (SEMC).
–
Matanzas
:
1 ♀
,
Abra Figueroa Yumuri Mts
,
Jun. 1970
, s. coll. (
SEMC
)
;
1 ♀
,
Playa Larga
,
Cienaga de Zapata
,
Jun. 1965
,
P. Alayo
leg. (
SEMC
)
. –
Pinar del Rio
:
11 ♀♀
,
Guane
, 1918,
W.M. Mann
leg. (
NMNH
)
;
2 ♀♀, Guane,
24–26 Sep. 1913
, s. coll. (AMNH);
1 ♀, La Palma,
Nov. 1955
, N.L.H. Krauss leg. (SEMC); 1 ♀, Mariel,
Jun. 1968
, P. Alayo leg. (SEMC);
1 ♀, Vinales,
7 km
N,
16–22 Sep. 1913
, s. coll. (AMNH);
3 ♀♀, Vinales,
7 km
N,
20 Nov. 1913
, s. coll. (AMNH); 1 ♂, Vinales,
14 km
N,
20 Nov. 1913
, s. coll. (AMNH);
2 ♂♂, Vinales,
24 km
N,
16–22 Sep. 1913
, s. coll. (AMNH)
. –
Sancti Spiritu
:
1 ♀
,
Zaza
del
Medio
,
30 Sep. 1913
, s. coll. (
AMNH
)
. –
Santiago
De
Cuba
:
1 ♀
,
Cristo
,
3 Oct. 1915
, s. coll. (
AMNH
)
;
1 ♀, Siboney, sea level,
11 Dec. 1995
, L. Masner leg. (PCYU).
Distribution
Bahamas
(North and South
Bimini
,
San
Salvador
),
Cayman Islands
,
Cuba
(
Moure & Hurd 1987
;
Genaro 2007
).
Remarks
The
Lasioglossum parvum
species group is widespread in the New World, and includes members of the
L
.
tegulare
species group (
Danforth 1999
;
Danforth
et al.
2003
;
Gibbs 2009a
;
Gibbs
et al.
2012b
). The
parvum
group is common in the Greater Antilles.
Lasioglossum busckiellum
from Hispaniola (see above) and
L
.
gemmatum
(
Smith, 1853
)
from
Jamaica
(=
L
.
bruesi
(
Cockerell, 1912
)
syn. nov.
, =
L
.
jamaicae
(
Ellis, 1914
)
syn. nov.
),
L. monense
sp. nov.
and
L
.
enatum
sp. nov.
all belong to this group. The name
L
.
parvum
has undoubtedly been applied too broadly in the past to include multiple species, probably including most of the above, as well as possibly undescribed species in this complex from
Cuba
,
Jamaica
and
the Bahamas
(Gibbs, unpublished data).
Dewitz (1881)
and
Gundlach (1887)
recorded it from
Puerto Rico
as
Panurgus parvus
, but the bee diversity of the region was not well known at that time. All specimens belonging to the
parvum
group examined from
Puerto Rico
were
L
.
enatum
sp. nov.
or
L. monense
sp. nov.
from Mona Island. Several specimens of the
parvum
group with two submarginal cells in at least one wing were examined from
the Bahamas
and
Cayman Islands
. Record details for these specimens are as follows:
BAHAMAS
:
Long Island
:
1 ♀
,
Clarence Town
,
13 Mar. 1953
,
L. Giovannoli
leg. (
AMNH
)
. –
San Salvador
Island
:
8 ♂♂
,
San Salvador
,
CCFL
,
26 Jun. 1985
,
G.C. Eickwort
leg. (
CUIC
)
.
CAYMAN ISLANDS
:
Grand Cayman
:
2 ♀♀
,
West Bay
,
Town Hall Cresent
[sic],
blacklight trap
,
21 Jul.–1 Aug. 1986
,
D. Gicca
leg. (
NMNH
).
The synonymy of the three species from
Jamaica
is based on an examination of the
type
series of each. The female of
L
.
jamaicae
is indistinguishable from that of
L
.
gemmatum
. The male
holotype
of
L
.
bruesi
is entirely pale, which is believed to be an artefact of preservation. It has identical collection information as the
holotype
of
L
.
jamaicae
and with exception of its colour matches male
paratypes
of that species.