The congrid eel genus Bathycongrus of Taiwan, with descriptions of three new species (Anguilliformes: Congridae)
Author
Smith, David G.
Author
Ho, Hsuan-Ching
text
Zootaxa
2018
2018-07-31
4454
1
118
146
journal article
29285
10.11646/zootaxa.4454.1.12
8bc1819c-b047-44a1-86f1-eb7ae63b94ec
1175-5326
1446560
72FED011-9838-46EC-A846-D4993F288339
Genus
Bathycongrus
Ogilby, 1898
Bathycongrus
Ogilby, 1898
:292
(type species
Congromuraena nasica
Alcock, 1894
, by original designation).
Rhechias
Jordan
, 1921
:644
(
type
species
Rhechias armiger
Jordan
, 1921
, by original designation).
Congrina
Jordan & Hubbs, 1925
:192
, 196 (type species
Congermuraena aequorea
Gilbert & Cramer, 1897
, by original designation).
Pseudoxenomystax
Breder, 1927
:6
(type species
Pseudoxenomystax dubius
Breder, 1927
, by monotypy).
Microcephalocongrus
Fowler, 1934
:270
(type species
Bathycongrus megalops
Fowler, 1934
, by original designation; described as a subgenus of
Bathycongrus
).
Uranoconger
Fowler, 1934
:274
(type species
Uranoconger odontostomus
Fowler, 1934
, by original designation).
Distinguishing characters (after
Smith, 1989
).
Body moderately elongate, anus at about 30–40 %TL; tail slender, moderately to markedly attenuate at tip. Dorsal fin begins over or slightly behind pectoral fin; anal fin begins directly behind anus; dorsal and anal fins continuous with caudal fin; pectoral fin well developed.
Snout projects beyond lower jaw, intermaxillary teeth at least partially visible when mouth closed; fleshy part of snout projects beyond intermaxillary teeth. Flange present on lower lip, rudimentary or absent on upper lip. Anterior nostril tubular, near tip of snout, directed ventrolaterally. Posterior nostril elliptical, in front of middle or upper part of eye.
Head pores moderate to large (see
Fig. 1
for typical arrangement of pores). Supraorbital pores 3–6 (modally 3), 1 at tip of snout near edge of lip, 1 above that in front of anterior nostril, 1 above anterior nostril, 0–3 on snout and interorbital area. Infraorbital pores 5–8 (5), 4 along upper jaw,
1 in
line with these behind rictus, 0–3 (0) behind eye; adnasal pore absent. Preoperculomandibular pores 10–11 (10). Supratemporal pores 1 or 3 (1).
Teeth moderately small to moderately large. Intermaxillary teeth in 2 to several rows, separated from maxillary and vomerine teeth, mostly exposed when mouth closed. Vomerine teeth variable, some species with a slightly elongate multiserial patch of small teeth, some with a few large teeth (usually 2) surrounded by a variable number of smaller teeth. Maxillary and mandibular teeth in bands.