Zercon rafaljanus sp. nov., a new zerconid mite (Acari: Mesostigmata: Zerconidae) from the United States of America Author Błaszak, Czesław Author Łaniecka, Iza text Zootaxa 2007 1464 65 68 journal article 10.5281/zenodo.176505 711157dd-3651-4205-9487-0876c56fbc44 1175-5326 176505 Zercon rafaljanus sp. nov. (Figs. 1–3) Material examined. Holotype : Female, USA , Delaware, Walter S. Carpenter Jr. State Park (White Clay Creek), near Newark, mixed deciduous forest near nature trail, understorey of Aruncus and Polygonatum ferns, litter moist to very moist, 15 July 1984 , J. Rafalski coll. Paratypes : 3 females and 2 males , same data as holotype . Holotype deposited in the Zoologische Staatssamlung Munich, paratypes in the Department of Animal Morphology, Poznań University. Description. Female Dorsum (Fig. 1). Length 440–485 µm, width 355–400 µm, ( holotype length 485 µm, width 390 µm). Podonotum with reticulated sculpture. Opisthonotum with a tile-like sculpture in upper corners, remainder of opisthonotum reticulated with large refracting pits surrounded by connecting lines. Opisthonotum in the region of setae Z1-Z3 and I1-I3 with a bright oval field. Posterodorsal cavities large and well sclerotized, oriented transverse to the body axis. Dorsal setae . Podonotal setae i1 plumose ( Fig. 3 a), i2 finely barbed, remaining setae of row “i” short and smooth. Podonotal row “z” with two pairs of short smooth setae. Row “s” with six pairs of short smooth setae. Marginal setae r1 short and smooth, r2 finely barbed, remaining setae of row “r” long and feathered with hyaline tips. Opisthonotal setae I1-I5 short and finely barbed ( Fig. 3 c), I6 long, pilose, with hyaline tip, 125 µm apart ( Fig. 3 e). Z1-Z2 short and smooth, Z3 similar to I1-I5. Z4 long and pilose with hyaline tip, almost half of its length projecting beyond margin of opisthonotum. Z5 short and smooth. Bases of setae I6 and Z5 very close together. S1 short and smooth, S2-S4 similar in shape to I6. Seta S2 with almost half of its length projecting beyond margin of opisthonotum. Marginal setae of row R short and smooth ( Fig. 3 b). Lengths of opisthonotal setae and longitudinal distances between them as in Table 1 . Pores . Podonotal pores po1 lie outside the line connecting setae s1- i3 ; po2 lie on the line connecting setae s3- i5 ; pores po3 lie on the line s5-z2, near s5. Opisthonotal pores Po1 lie antero-antaxial to the bases of setae Z1; Po2 lie outside the line connecting S1 and Z2; Po3 lie inside the line connecting setae Z3-Z4, separated from seta Z4 by twice the diameter of Po3. Pores Po4 lie on the margin of the opisthonotum, postero-paraxial to the insertion of setae S4. Venter ( Fig. 2 ). Chaetotaxy and shape of peritrematal shield typical for genus Zercon . Setae p1 short and barbed, p2 long and plumose, with hyaline ending. Adgenital shields present. Ventri-anal shield with 11 pairs of setae and an unpaired postanal setae, two pairs of setae on the anterior margin of the shield. Epistome as in Fig. 3 f. . Zercon rafaljanus Female, dorsum. TABLE 1. Lengths of opisthosomal setae and distances between setae in Zercon rafaljanus . Measurements in micrometres. S1 (S2) - 16 Z1 - 16 I1 - 16 48 45 42 S2 (S3) - 42 Z2 - 16 I2 - 16 62 40 40 S3 (S4) - 48 Z3 - 18 I3 - 18 72 62 42 S4 (S5) - 54 Z4 - 54 I4 - 18 72 42 Z5 (JV5) - 16 I5 - 20 62 I6 (Z5) - 54 FIGURE 2 . Zercon rafaljanus sp. nov. Female, venter. FIGURE 3. Zercon rafaljanus sp. nov. Female. (a) Setae i1; (b) Setae R1 (S1); (c) Setae I1; (d) Setae r6; (e) Setae I6 (Z5); (f) Epistome. Male Length 340 µm, width 265–270 µm, chaetotaxy, pores and sculpture similar to those of female. Etymology. This species is named in honour of Prof. Dr. Jan Rafalski, the founder of the Polish school of acarology. Notes. The new species belongs to the group of Zercon species that have two pairs of setae on the anterior margin of the ventri-anal shield, and with setae I6 and Z 5 in close proximity. Zercon rafaljanus is most similar to Z . canadensis Halašková, 1977 and Z . fenestralis Evans, 1955 . It differs from these species in the length and morphology of setae I5 , Z3 and s3, as shown in Table 2 . TABLE 2. Comparison of Zercon rafaljanus , Z . canadensis , and Z . fenestralis

Zercon rafaljanus sp. nov.	Zercon canadensis Halaskova, 1977	Zercon fenestralis Evans, 1955
Seta I5	short and barbed and similar in length to I4	long and plumose with hyaline end- ing and more than three times longer than seta I4	stout, serrated and more than four times longer than seta I4
Seta Z3	short and barbed, and twice shorter than the distance between Z3 and S3	long plumose with hyaline ending reaching insertion of seta S3	long and stout, serrated and reach- ing the insertion of setae S3
Seta s3	short and smooth equal in length with s2	long and more than twice longer than seta s2	long and more than twice longer than seta s2

CZESŁAW BŁASZAK & IZA ŁANIECKA Department of Animal Morphology, A. Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61-614 Pozna ú, Poland . E-mail: blaszak@amu.edu.pl