Phytoseiid mites of Mayotte Island (Acari: Mesostigmata)
Author
Kreiter, Serge
Author
Abo-Shnaf, Reham I. A.
Plant Protection Research Institute (PPRI), Agricultural Research Centre (ARC), 7 Nadi El-Seid Street, Dokii, 12611 Giza, Egypt.
Author
Payet, Rose-My
CIRAD, Université de Montpellier, Unité Hortsys, Station de Bassin-Plat, 97410 Saint-Pierre, La
text
Acarologia
2020
2020-09-08
60
3
622
642
http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204391
journal article
10.24349/acarologia/20204391
2107-7207
5754235
Paraphytoseius orientalis
(Narayanan, Kaur & Ghai)
Typhlodromus
(
Amblyseius
)
orientalis
Narayanan, Kaur & Ghai 1960: 394
.
Paraphytoseius orientalis
,
Moraes
et al.
1986: 105
,
2004: 162
;
Chant & McMurtry 2003b:
220,
2007: 53
.
Amblyseius ipomeai
El-Banhawy 1984: 126
(synonymy according to
Chant & McMurtry 2003b
).
Paraphytoseius multidentatus
Swirski & Shechter 1961: 114
(synonymy according to
Matthysse &
Denmark
1981
in
Denmark
et al.
1999
).
Paraphytoseius narayanani
Ehara 1967: 67
(synonymy according to
Chant & McMurtry 2003b
).
Table 2
Character measurements of an adult male of
Neoseiulus teke
collected in this study with those in previous studies (localities followed by the number of specimens measured between brackets).
Mayotte
(1)
La Réunion Madagascar South Africa Mayotte
(1)
La Réunion Madagascar South Africa
Characters Characters
(this study) (2) (5) (2) (this study) (2) (5) (2)
Dsl 225 225 – 230 260 270 – 285
st1-st1
40 40
– –
Dsw 150 150 170 197 – 200
st2-st2
49 50
– –
j1
15 10 – 13 15 15 – 18
st3-st3
51 53
– –
j3
30 25 – 33 34 40 – 46
st1-st5
98 95
–
116 – 128
j4
19 18 – 20 18 26 – 34
st4-st4
43 40 – 43
– –
j5
28 25 – 30 28 34 – 40
st5-st5
35 35
– –
j6
34 28 – 35 30 40 – 46 Vsl 105 95 – 103 115 112 – 131
J2
38 33 – 38 35 40 – 46 Vsw
ZV2
130 125 – 140
–
139 – 145
J5
11 8 – 13 9 11 Vsw
anus
60 50
–
–
r3
20 23 – 28 30 26 – 34
gv3 – gv3
15
– – –
R
1
20 23 24 26 – 34
JV5
28 28 – 33 33 34 – 40
s4
44 43 – 48 45 54 – 59
StIV
43 50 – 53 54 54 – 63
S2
43 40 – 45 45 46 – 54 Fdl 20 20 19
–
S4
28 28 – 30 27 31 – 34 No teeth Fd
Not
visible 3-4? 2
–
S5
20 20 – 23 25 25 – 31 Mdl 20 18 – 20 19
–
z2
38 33 – 37 32 42 – 49 No teeth Md
Not
visible 2? 1
–
z4
38 33 – 35 38 42 – 49 Shaft 13 13 12
–
z5
16 18 15 20 – 28 Branch 20
– – –
Z1
36 33 – 40 37 40 – 46
Sources of measurements –
Madagascar
(Identified as
Amblyseius bibens
, but synonymized by
Ueckermann & Loots 1988
):
Blommers (1973)
;
South Africa
:
Z4
44 40 – 45 42 46 – 54
Ueckermann & Loots (1988)
;
–
: not provided.
Z5
46 45 – 50 50 54 – 59
This species belongs to the
orientalis
species group (
Chant and McMurtry 2003b
), but according to these authors and
Moraes
et al.
(2007)
, specimens with shorter setae
s4
,
Z4
and
Z5
, and having a distinctly short, thick, spatulate macroseta on genu I belong to the species
P. orientalis
. This species is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical areas in South America, Africa and Asia. It belongs to a genus included in the large polyphagous generalist group named
type
III phytoseiid mites (
McMurtry and Croft 1997
;
McMurtry
et al.
2013
).
Navasero and Navasero (2016)
studied the life history of
P. orientalis
on the broad mite
P
(.
latus
) as prey and reported high predation rates when eggs
P
of.
latus
were offered as food, suggesting good potential for the control of this pest. This species was also collected in
Mauritius
(
Kreiter
et al.
2018a
;
Ferragut and Baumann 2019
;
Kreiter and Abo-Shnaf 2020b
),
La Réunion
(
Kreiter
et al.
2020c
) and
Vietnam
(Kreiter
et al.
2020b).
World distribution
:
Argentina
,
Brazil
,
Burundi
,
India
,
Japan
,
Kenya
,
La Réunion Island
,
Madagascar Island
,
Martinique Island
,
Mauritius Island
,
Mozambique
,
Rwanda
.
Specimens examined
:
3 ♀♀
specimens in total.
Coconi
, Lycée Agricole (
189 m
aasl,
12°50
′
7
″
S
,
45°8
′
11
″
E
),
3 ♀♀
on
Capsicum annuum
L. (
Solanaceae
),
26/XI/2018
.
Remarks
: this species was reported by
Kreiter
et al.
(2018a
, 2020b, c) and by
Ferragut and Baumann (2019)
from various places. Morphological and morphometric characters and all measurements fit well with those given by
Ferragut and Baumann (2019)
and Kreiter
et al.
(2020b, c). It is described from Asia (
Narayanan
et al.
1960
) and present in
Vietnam
(Kreiter
et al.
2020b).
Paraphytoseius orientalis
seems to be more common than
P. horrifer
in
Mauritius Island
(
Kreiter and Abo-Shnaf 2020b
), whereas the latter is more abundant in
Mayotte Island
.