A revision of the endemic Hawaiian genus Thyrocopa (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae: Xyloryctinae)
Author
Medeiros, Matthew J.
text
Zootaxa
2009
2202
1
47
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.275119
ed4c6a69-93b2-4177-888f-cdc9f9a8a327
1175-5326
275119
27.
Thyrocopa spilobathra
Meyrick
(
Fig. 45
)
Thyrocopa spilobathra
Meyrick, 1915a
: 372
.
Meyrick’s “
types
”:
UNITED STATES
: HAWAII:
Oahu
: NW Koolau Range: 1 3, 1 Ƥ,
Jul 1901
, Perkins (BMNH).
Lectotype
:
UNITED STATES
: HAWAII:
Oahu
: Honolulu: 1 3 (slide 9547 Clarke, BMNH), 1908, Perkins (BMNH), designated by
Zimmerman, 1978
: figs. 664, 686.
Paralectotypes
:
UNITED STATES
: HAWAII:
Oahu
: Honolulu: 6 3 (one abdomen missing), 1908, Perkins (BMNH).
Thyrocopa spilobathra
Meyrick
;
Zimmerman, 1978
: 990, figs. 664, 686.
Diagnosis
:
T. spilobathra
can be separated from similar species as follows:
T. abusa
has a median dorsal ridge on the uncus lacking in
T. spilobathra
;
T. indecora
has a more shallowly apically cleft uncus than
T. spilobathra
;
T. peleana
has a more deeply apically cleft uncus and less distinctive black spots on the wings than
T. spilobathra
; and
T. usitata
has cilia surrounding the male flagellomere.
Description
:
Head
: Mottled brown and light brown. Antenna ca. 0.8x forewing length; very dense, extremely short, piliform cilia on ventral side of flagellomere on male, female with slightly longer and less dense piliform cilia. Labial palpus mottled very light brown to brown; third segment ca. 0.9–1.0x length of second.
Thorax
: Brown. Forewing length
8–9 mm
; ground color light brown with a few brown scales scattered throughout; discal area clouded with poorly defined brownish spots in cell; evenly spaced spots on distal half of costa and along termen at the vein endings, sometimes faint. Hindwing light brown except for anal margin, which is sometimes darker brown; fringe light brown.
Abdomen
: Very light brown. Male genitalia with uncus moderately cleft apically; sacculus tapering to sharp point at apex. Female genitalia typical for genus; signum long.
Food plants
: Unknown.
Flight period
: Specimens collected in July.
Distribution
: Oahu. Possibly extinct.
Remarks
: This species was last collected by Perkins in 1908. The series in the BMNH is remarkably homogeneous, with very a uniform wing pattern and forewing length.
Additional material examined
: HAWAII:
Oahu
: NW Koolau Range: 27 3, 1 Ƥ (slide 31582
BMNH
),
Jul 1901
, Perkins (
BMNH
).