Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) in the Muséum d’histoire naturelle, Geneva
Author
Breure, Abraham S. H.
Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. & Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. E-mail: ashbreure @ gmail. com
ashbreure@gmail.com
text
Revue suisse de Zoologie
2016
2016-03-31
123
1
57
103
journal article
197352
10.5281/zenodo.46290
d6b2bbe3-8eb3-4b57-8922-fdbf8d712d34
0035-418
46290
Bulimus fragilis
Lamarck, 1822
Figs 60-61
Bulimus fragilis
Lamarck, 1822: 123
. –
Delessert, 1841
: pl. 28 figs 2a-b. – Chenu, 1850 [1842-1854]: pl. 9 figs 2a-b. –
Mermod, 1951: 729
, fig. 79.
Type
locality:
“l’Angleterre”, see remarks.
Label:
No locality, but taxon label in Lamarck’s handwriting.
Dimensions:
“Longueur, 1 pouce”; figured specimen herein H 28.3, D 13.1,
W 6.5
.
Type material:
MHNG-INVE-51164
,
five
syntypes
(
Lamarck
coll.).
Remarks:
Lamarck described this species as British, having it received from Leach with the name
Helix fragilis
Montagu, 1803
(=
Lymnaea stagnalis
L., 1758).
Pilsbry (1901
[
1901
-1902]: 171) was the first to realize that this taxon could be a
Drymaeus
species
; he suggested “
Drymaeus stramineus
,
liliaceus
,
virginalis
, or their allies”.
Mermod (1951)
confirmed the protoconch having the typical grating sculpture of
Drymaeus
. He compared the
syntypes
with specimens and figures in literature of the first two taxa mentioned by Pilsbry, and found them different from Lamarck’s specimens. He also compared the specimens with Pfeiffer’s description of
Bulimus virginalis
(
Pfeiffer, 1856: 46
)
, and suggested that these might be conspecific. However, comparing the specimens with the probable
syntypes
of Pfeiffer’s taxon (
Breure & Ablett, 2014: 207
, fig. 24C), I disagree as
Bulimus virginalis
is more elongate and more slender than
B. fragilis
. Since the locality is unclear, it is preferred to keep this taxon as a distinct species until future research sheds more light on the systematic position.
Current systematic position:
Bulimulidae
,
Drymaeus
(
Mesembrinus
)
fragilis
(
Lamarck, 1822
)
.