Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)
Author
Negri, Mauro Pietro
Author
Corselli, Cesare
text
Zootaxa
2016
4186
1
1
97
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1
5b97cddd-5284-4a6b-8693-898864fb4711
1175-5326
165288
029B675F-776C-4CD6-9992-FA05AEADFA7B
Genaxinus eumyarius
(
Sars M., 1870
)
Fig.
7
g–i
Axinus eumyarius
Sars M., 1870
(p. 87, pl. 12, figs. 7–10).
Axinus eumyarius
M. Sars—Jeffreys 1881
(p. 703).
Leptaxinus eumyarius
(
M. Sars, 1870
)
—
Nordsieck 1969
(p. 81, pl. 13, fig. 48.20).
Axinulus eumyarius
(Sars)
—
Di Geronimo 1974
(p. 156).
Thyasira
(
Axinulus
)
eumyaria
(
M. Sars, 1870
)
—
Payne & Allen 1991
(p. 529, figs. 76–77);
Giribet & Peñas 1997
(fig. 105).
Axinulus
(
Genaxinus
)
eumyarius
(
M. Sars, 1870
)
—
Oliver
et al.
2002
(pp. 52, 68; pls. 5, 21; text-fig. 6).
Leptaxinus eumyarius
(
Sars M., 1870
)
—
Repetto
et al.
2005
(p. 310, top right fig.).
Genaxinus eumyarius
(M
Sars, 1870
)
—
Oliver
et al
. 2016
(online resource).
Diagnostic characters
. High subquadrangular shell; two strong, elevated myophores; anterior myophore wide and drop-shaped; posterior myophore narrow and long. Prodissoconch: shell type ST-2D; length about 120 µm; roundish D-shaped outline; convex profile; surface with a net-like sculpture of wrinkles, more raised on the cicatrix area; P-2 replaced by shell lip; transition to the nepioconch well marked.
Remarks
. We follow
Oliver & Levin (2006)
in assigning this species to
Genaxinus
Iredale, 1930
, rather than
Axinulus
Verrill & Bush, 1898
, which seems to have normal (i.e. not raised) adductor scars.
Occurrence
. Box-corer samples BC04 (1 specimen), BC66 (1), BC72 (7); core BC72 (2). Maximum height:
2 mm
.
Distribution and habitat
. The species is reported to be widespread in all the Atlantic and the Mediterranean, from 50 to over
2600 m
, lacking the symbionts co-occurring with many lucinid species (
Payne & Allen 1991
;
Buhl-Mortensen & Høisaeter 1993
;
Oliver
et al.
2002
, 2010)
Fossil record.
Pliocene of
Sicily
(
Monterosato 1872
).