<document id="1A53EA4B5EA9301C41F504DE39A05FBC" ID-CLB-Dataset="31367" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="543c4afc-4ffb-4e11-a858-a6d1d9745214" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1063854" ID-ZooBank="7C684128-FFA7-48AA-B395-B9C6BC39353A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1511249334103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibbs, Jason, Ascher, John S., Rightmyer, Molly G. &amp; Isaacs, Rufus" docDate="2017" docId="0392879B735EAB0B43D5F8A5FB19FE13" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4352.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4352 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bombus (Thoracobombus) pensylvanicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="23" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFABFFE37375AB274342FFD0FF94FF9B" masterDocTitle="The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698503246731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="322243CBC8CEC2B74FDCA2E8310CB228">The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0392879B735EAB0B43D5F8A5FB19FE13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6002663" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137467433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6002663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392879B735EAB0B43D5F8A5FB19FE13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392879B735EAB0B43D5F8A5FB19FE13" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D735EAB0C43D5F8A5FBC9F814" blockId="43.[151,1117,1909,1935]" box="[151,1117,1909,1935]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D0CC81E1735EAB0C43D5F8A5FBC9F814" bold="true" box="[151,1117,1909,1935]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735EAB0C43D5F8A5FBC9F814" bold="true" box="[151,1117,1909,1935]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E735EAB0C43D5F8A5FCD3F814" ID-CoL="MFS6" ID-ENA="28643" authority="(DeGeer 1773)" baseAuthorityName="DeGeer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[151,839,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pensylvanicus" subGenus="Thoracobombus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735EAB0C43D5F8A5FF6FF814" bold="true" box="[151,251,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bombus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735EAB0C4249F8A5FE44F814" bold="true" box="[267,464,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Thoracobombus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735EAB0C42A3F8A5FD1EF814" bold="true" box="[481,650,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">pensylvanicus</emphasis>
(DeGeer 1773)
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(
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E735EAB0C401AF8A5FB95F814" baseAuthorityName="DeGeer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[856,1025,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pensylvanicus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735EAB0C401AF8A5FB95F814" bold="true" box="[856,1025,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">pensylvanicus</emphasis>
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group)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84368D735EAB0B43D5F86CFE5FFE86" blockId="43.[151,1436,1980,2005]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735EAB0C43D5F86CFEF0F84E" bold="true" box="[151,356,1980,2005]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">County records:</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62E54E01735EAB0C4234F86CFE2CF84E" box="[374,440,1980,2005]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Alger</collectingCounty>
, Allegan, Alpena, Arenac, Barry, Bay, Benzie, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass, Cheboygan, Chippewa, Clare, Clinton, Eaton, Gladwin, Gogebic, Hillsdale, Huron, Ingham, Ionia, Iosco, Isabella, Jackson, Kalamazoo, 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7359AB0B42C9FF6DFE50FF4F" box="[395,452,189,212]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Kent</collectingRegion>
, Lapeer, Lenawee, Livingston, Macomb, Manistee, Mason, Mecosta, Midland, Monroe, Muskegon, Newaygo, Oakland, Oceana, Otsego, Saginaw, Sanilac, Shiawassee, St. Clair, St. Joseph, Tuscola, Van Buren, Washtenaw, Wayne.
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<subSubSection id="C32165067359AB0B4385FEF7FB19FE13" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84368D7359AB0B4385FEF7FB19FE13" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7359AB0B4385FEF7FE85FEDB" bold="true" box="[199,273,295,320]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Notes.</emphasis>
No recent specimens examined. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7359AB0B41C5FEF7FC12FEDB" baseAuthorityName="DeGeer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[647,902,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pensylvanicus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7359AB0B41C5FEF7FC12FEDB" box="[647,902,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bombus pensylvanicus</emphasis>
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is evidently a declining species in the northern extent of its historical range (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7359AB0B42A8FE9CFD2CFEFF" author="Grixti" box="[490,696,332,357]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Grixti" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="75 - 84" refId="ref89856" refString="Grixti, J. C., Wong, L. T., Cameron, S. A. &amp; Favret, C. (2009) Decline of bumble bees (Bombus) in the North American Midwest. Biological Conservation, 142, 75 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocon. 2008.09.027" type="journal article" year="2009">
Grixti 
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7359AB0B417BFE9DFDE0FEFE" box="[569,628,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
), but is still commonly seen in the south and western part of its range (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7359AB0B43A1FEA0FE58FE13" author="Cameron" box="[227,460,367,392]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cameron" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="662 - 667" refId="ref84828" refString="Cameron, S. A., Lozier, J. D., Strange, J. P., Koch, J. B., Cordes, N., Solter, L. F. &amp; Griswold, T. L. (2011) Patterns of widespread decline in North American bumble bees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108, 662 - 667. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 1014743108" type="journal article" year="2011">
Cameron 
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7359AB0B4211FEA1FE1FFE13" box="[339,395,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
; many recent records at http://bugguide.net/node/view/65631).
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