On some Lomechusini of the Palaearctic and Oriental regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)
Author
Assing, Volker
text
Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology
2016
2016-12-20
66
1
13
111
https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1904
journal article
2419
10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.1.13-111
d2933fad-1cac-4a5a-a558-2633f8314541
0005-805X
6421171
Orphnebius
(
Deroleptus
)
spoliatus
spec. nov.
(
Figs 58
,
85, 91
,
317–324
)
Type material
:
Holotype
♂
: “
Lao-NE
,
Hua Phan prov.
,
20°12'N
104°01'E
,
Phu Phan Mt.
, ~
1750 m
,
17.v.–3.vi. 2008
,
Vít Kubáň
leg. / Holotypus ♂
Orphnebius spoliatus
sp. n.
, det.
V. Assing
2015” (
NHMB
).
Paratypes
:
15 exs.
[
1 ♂
teneral]: same data as holotype (
NHMB
, cAss)
.
Etymology
: The specific epithet is the past participle of the Latin verb spoliare (to rob) and alludes to the absence of distinct processes of the abdominal paratergites and sternites III–V.
Description
: Body length 5.0–
6.6 mm
; length of forebody
2.1–2.7 mm
. Coloration: forebody black; abdomen palereddish with segment VII dark-brown to blackish-brown; legs with the pro- and mesofemora and the apical half of the metafemora blackish-brown to blackish, the basal half of the metafemora yellow, the tibiae dark-brown, and the tarsi reddish; antennae blackish with (parts of) antennomeres II and III often reddish; maxillary palpi reddish to dark-brown with the terminal palpomere yellowish.
Head (
Fig. 85
) 1.11–1.17 times as broad as long, posterior angles practically obsolete; dorsal surface with fine and very sparse punctation and with depressed pubescence; interstices without microsculpture. Eyes large, approximately as long as distance from posterior margin of eye to posterior constriction of head. Antenna (
Fig. 58
) slender and weakly incrassate,
1.9–2.2 mm
long; antennomeres III and IV slightly flattened; antennomeres IV–VII distinctly oblong, VIII approximately as long as broad, IX–X weakly transverse, XI longer than the combined length of IX and X.
Pronotum (
Fig. 85
) approximately 1.15 times as broad as long and 1.01–1.05 times as broad as head, strongly convex in cross-section; lateral margins nearly straight and subparallel in dorsal view; disc with scattered macropunctures; antero-lateral portions with two long, black and erect setae on either side.
Elytra (
Fig. 85
) approximately as long as pronotum; punctation sparse, weakly granulose in posterior portion; pubescence pale, long, and depressed or sub-erect. Hind wings present. Legs long and slender; metatibia
1.15–1.25 mm
long; metatarsus 0.82–0.88 times as long as metatibia; metatarsomere I nearly as long as the combined length of II–IV.
Abdomen (
Fig. 91
): sternites and paratergites III–V without postero-lateral processes; tergites III–IV with a lateral setiferous puncture, otherwise impunctate; tergites V–VI with two lateral punctures on either side and with a median pair of small punctures near posterior margin; tergite VI with a tubercle in the middle of lateral margin and with a short keel near posterior portion of lateral margin on either side; tergite VII, except for anterior margin, with conspicuously coarse and dense, partly confluent non-setiferous punctation, posterior margin with palisade fringe; tergite VIII (
Fig. 320
) oblong, with two transverse series of black setae posteriorly, posterior margin with a pair of tooth-like projections, with a V-shaped excision between these projections, and with a small median tooth in the middle of this excision; sternite VIII (
Figs 321–322
) oblong, posterior margin convex in the middle, lateral margins with two blunt setiferous projections in posterior portion; tergite X with a pair of brush-like clusters of setae anteriorly (
Fig. 323
).
♂
: posterior margin of sternite VIII (
Fig. 321
) distinctly convex; median lobe of aedeagus (
Figs 317–318
) approximately
0.5 mm
long and of simple shape; ventral process long, straight in lateral view, and apically strongly convex in ventral view; paramere (
Fig. 319
) approximately
0.45 mm
long and slender, apical lobe apically convex.
♀
: posterior margin of sternite VIII weakly convex (
Fig. 322
); spermatheca (
Fig. 324
) approximately
0.18 mm
long, proximal portion of duct distinctly dilated in the middle.
Comparative notes
: This species somewhat resembles
O. tridentatus
of the
O. niger
group in habitus, proportions, the shapes of the abdominal tergite and sternite VIII, and the shape of the paramere, but differs from it by larger body size, the coloration (
O. tridentatus
: posterior portion of tergite VIII blackish-brown; legs dark-brown, metafemora not bicoloured), a relatively larger head, larger eyes, much longer and more slender antennae, and a much longer and differently shaped median lobe of the aedeagus. For illustrations of
O. tridentatus
see
ASSING (2015a)
.
Distribution and natural history
: The type locality is situated in
Hua Phan province
in northeastern
Laos
. The
holotype
was collected at an altitude of approximately
1750 m
, together with
O. cernens
,
O. lunatus
,
O. fuscapicalis
,
O. fusicollis
, and an unnamed species. One of the
paratypes
is teneral.