3217
Author
Raines, Bret
Author
Huber, Markus
text
Zootaxa
2012
2012-02-29
3217
1
106
journal article
11755334
Modiolus matris
Pilsbry, 1921
Figures 5 G–J
Modiolus matris
Pilsbry, 1921
: p. 321
, pl. 12, fig. 18.
Volsella matris
Pilsbry, 1921
—
Dall
et al
., 1938
: p. 44
, pl. 7, figs. 12–15.
Modiolus matris
Pilsbry, 1921
—
Kay, 1979
: p. 512
, figs. 164 K–L;
Rehder, 1980
: p. 107
, pl. 13, figs. 7–8;
Preece, 1995
: p. 350
;
Tröndlé & Boutet, 2009
: p. 4
;
Huber, 2010
: p. 123
, fig. 6;
Severns, 2011
: p. 438
, pl. 200, fig. 3.
Material examined.
Ten single valves (
3.2 to 6.7 mm
) from
EI
, plus specimens from the Hawaiian Islands (
MHU
), Marquesas Islands (
MHU
) and
Pitcairn Island
(BK).
Diagnosis.
Shell small, somewhat rhomboidal, equivalve, inflated, thin and fragile, with a rounded dorsal margin and a gently concave ventral margin. Exterior surface consisting of fine, close-set commarginal threads, with a thin, hairy periostracum. Color creamy white to pale yellow background with irregular reddish brown radial streaks and blotches.
Remarks.
The
EI
specimens conform to the Hawaiian and
Marquesas
material, though small compared to the maximum Hawaiian size of
19.3 mm
.
Habitat.
Occasionally found at several locations around
EI
, in fine sand, from
30–100 m
.
Distribution.
Modiolus matris
was originally described from Oahu, Hawaii, but also known from Marquesas Islands, Austral Islands,
Pitcairn Islands
and Easter Island—
E5
.