The new fern genus Calciphilopteris (Pteridaceae)
Author
Yesilyurt, Jovita C.
Author
Schneider, Harald
text
Phytotaxa
2010
2010-07-15
7
52
59
journal article
6332
10.11646/phytotaxa.7.1.7
a402e118-9c07-463b-9281-fcb13c7745a8
1179-3163
4893512
5CB1AFBA-843E-4C1E-ADB9-8401BC060B52
3.
Calciphilopteris papuana
(Copel.) Yesilyurt & H.Schneider
,
comb. nov
.
—
Fig. 1B
.
Basionym
:—
Doryopteris papuana
Copeland (1911: 86)
.
Holotype
:
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
:
Goodenough Bay
,
King
208
, (MICH, isotype BO).
Rhizome
slender, short- to long-creeping, scales up to 2.5(–3) mm, dark brown, lanceolate, to ovatelanceolate, margin entire.
Petiole
terete, dark brown to atropurpureous, with fibrils and usually scaly, scales semi- to non-clathrate.
Sterile
and
fertile fronds
glabrescent to glabrous, indumentum on the adaxial side with fibrils on the main veins only, abaxial side with fibrils throughout (smaller on the lamina, bigger on the main veins) and non-clathrate to semi-clathrate microscales on the main veins.
Sterile fronds
up to
28 cm
; lamina up to
15 cm
, pedate; ovate to pentagonal; pinnae/segments1–3 pairs; hydathodes present (sometimes obscure).
Fertile fronds
up to 42(–45) cm; lamina up to
27 cm
; pentagonal to broadly-cordate or suborbicular, pedatepinnatifid to pedate-bipinnatifid; pinnae/segments in 2–6(–7) pairs; basal pinnae/segment falcate, with 1–2 acroscopic lobes and 2–4 basiscopic segments/lobes, which are ascendant, falcate to lanceolate, first segment/ lobe divided into 1–3 lobes, lobes ascendant, lanceolate; other pinnae/segments conspicuously ascendant, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate.
Indusium
with margin entire to slightly eroded.
Sporangium
with pedicel 1(–
1½) × the capsule length; capsule with annulus with 17–25 indurated cells.
Spores
castaneous to light castaneous, cristate.
Distribution
:—endemic to New
Guinea
, mainly in the eastern part.
Selected specimens
:—
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
:
Brass 21853
(BM, GH, L,
US
);
21623
(GH, L);
Carr 12372
(BM, L, NY);
Kairo 629
(BM, L);
King s.n.
(BM, UC, PE);
Hartley 10656
(GH, L).