Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the Abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South America
Author
Blake, James A.
text
Zootaxa
2017
4218
1
1
145
journal article
37318
10.5281/zenodo.245827
69cf893c-7b35-48e8-ad78-d9775626f287
1175-5326
245827
9345C596-8656-4B5C-AD8C-2FACF4E9240C
“
Orbiniella
”
branchiata
(
Hartman, 1967
)
Orbiniella branchiata
Hartman, 1967
: 165
–166, pl. 33;
Rozbaczylo 1985
:130
.
Material examined.
Drake Passage,
Eltanin
Sta. 9-740,
18 Sep 1963
, 56.10°S, 66.32°W,
384–494 m
,
holotype
(USNM 55533).
Description.
Holotype
incomplete, small,
4 mm
long,
0.8 mm
wide for 22 setigerous segments. Prostomium much wider than long, tapering anteriorly, rounded on anterior margin, Eyespots absent. Peristomium with three narrow asetigerous rings; separation of thorax and abdomen gradual, indistinct, occurring from setiger 14; branchiae from setiger 4, long at first, broad basally, tapering apically, continuing to posterior segments; noto- and neuropodial postsetal lobes simple, fingerlike; subpodial lobes or fringe lacking; notosetae including crenulated capillaries and furcate setae; neurosetae including thoracic and abdominal capillaries and abdominal aciculae.
Remarks.
The
holotype
was well described by
Hartman (1967)
. As a species of
Orbiniella
,
O. branchiata
is unusual in the presence of three achaetous peristomial rings, which should serve to readily differentiate the species from other orbiniids. However, given the small size of the
holotype
, the presence of branchiae, elongate postsetal lobes, and furcate setae, the species most likely represents a juvenile of another species in another genus.
Distribution.
Drake Passage,
384–
494 m
.