A revision of Gomphostemma (Lamiaceae)
Author
Bongcheewin, Bhanubong
Author
Ingrouille, Martin J.
Author
Paton, Alan J.
text
Kew Bulletin
2022
2022-03-30
77
1
27
92
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12225-021-09991-y
journal article
10.1007/s12225-021-09991-y
7615581
12.
Gomphostemma hainanense
C.Y.
Wu
(1963: 123);
Li & Hedge (1992: 52)
.
Type: China, Hainan, Po-ting, herb in forest, 660 m [2200 ft], 25 Aug. 1933,
How
53315 (holotype PE; isotypes BM [BM000930331], G [G00188991], GH, IBSC).
Perennial herb up to 1.2 m tall.
Stems
erect, obtusely quadrangular with longitudinal grooves, with dense stellate hairs.
Leaoes
petiolate, chartaceous; blades narrowly oblong, ovate-oblong or elliptic-oblong, 8 – 16 × 2 – 2 cm, apex acute, margin shallowly serrate-entire, base attenuate, upper side dull green with dense sessile stellate or stellate hairs, lower side whitish or creamy-white tomentose with dense stellate hairs; petioles (3 –) 10 – 20 mm long.
Inflorescence
axillary with opposite cymes sessile, unbranched then congested with axis not visible between flowers, inserted at the upper nodes at which leaves are usually present; verticils few-flowered; cluster of small leaflike bracts, deciduous, ovate-elliptic, 13 – 20 mm long, upper side dull green with dense sessile stellate, lower side with dense white or creamy-white stellate hairs; bracteoles linear or spathulate, 3 – 10 mm long.
Flowering calyx
infundibular, 5 – 10 mm long, inconspicuously 10-ridged, outside with dense stellate hairs, inside with simple hairs; tube 2 – 3 mm long; lobes narrowly triangular, 3 – 3 mm long, apex acute.
Fruiting calyx
13 – 13 mm long; tube 3 – 6 mm long; lobes triangular, 8 – 9 mm long.
Corolla
pale yellow or white, 23 – 33 mm long, throat inflated, abruptly dilated near the throat, outside tomentose with stellate hairs, inside glabrous; tube slender, slightly incurved, 20 – 23 mm long; posterior lip 3 – 6 mm long, apex emarginate; anterior lip 3-lobed, unequal; median lobe elliptic, apex acute, margin undulate; lateral lobes undulate.
Staminal filaments
slightly fleshy.
Style
slender, slightly shorter than corolla, glabrous with apex subequally lobed.
Nutlets
solitary, ovate, 2 – 3 mm long, smooth with sparse short hairs.
DISTRIBUTION.
China (Hainan), Vietnam.
Map 3
.
SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
CHINA. Hainan: Po-ting, 660 m [2200 ft], 25 Aug. 1933,
How
53315 (holotype PE; isotypes BM, G, GH, IBSC, P).
VIETNAM.
Quang Ninh: Tien-yen [21.333°, 105.2°], Ho Yung Shan and vicinity, 13 Oct. – 22 Nov. 1920,
Tsang
30503 (P);
Nghe An: Vinh Province [now in Nghe An Province], Bu Khang [19.2333°, 103.1665°], 500 m, 11 Aug. 1929,
Poilane
16692 (P 3 sheets);
Da Nang.
Tourane [?a Nang, 16.0658°, 108.2208°], Jan. 1835,
Gaudichaud
125 (P);
ibid., 900 m, 18 Sept. 1923,
Poilane
8069 (P).
HABITAT.
In mountain areas; alt. 660 – 500 m.
CONSERVATION STATUS.
Gomphostemma hainanense
is known from four localities based on five collections. There is a decline of suitable habitats in Vietnam which is caused by agriculture and development procects (
Paton
et al.
2016
). Because of the low AOO (20 km
2
) and only five collections, the Endangered (EN) category is applied (EN B2ab(ii)).
PHENOLOGY.
Flowering August –?ecember. Fruiting October – January.
NOTES.
Gomphostemma hainanense
is recognisable by its leaves being whitish or creamy-white tomentose on the lower side and by their narrow shape.?
oan (1936)
recognised
G. nioeum
in
Flore Général de L’ Indo-Chine
but those specimens examined by?oan are actually
G. hainanense
.
These two species have a similar white tomentose indumentum on the leaf lower surface. However,
G. hainanense
has narrow leaves, 20 – 20 mm wide, and its corolla is much exserted from the calyx while
G. nioeum
has broader leaves, 30 – 120 mm wide, and the corolla is hardly exserted from the calyx.