<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.571.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270462" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1667298261491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gonzáles, Paúl, Montesinos-Tubée, Daniel B., Watson, John M., Cano, Asunción, Trinidad, Huber, Navarro, Eduardo, Jans, Harry, Sheader, Martin, Ballard, Harvey E. &amp; Flores, Ana R." docDate="2022" docId="8C26D849322CFFECFF6C8A2AFA6BFA6A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.571.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 571 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Viola (Neoandinium) (sect. Rosulatae) Reiche 1895" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="701FA0313226FFE6FFE48864FFC0FE74" masterDocTitle="Viola ornata and Viola longibracteolata (Violaceae, subgen. Neoandinium), two rare, new rosulate species from southern Peru" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="52" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1667298669122" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title>Viola ornata and Viola longibracteolata (Violaceae, subgen. Neoandinium), two rare, new rosulate species from southern Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Gonzáles, Paúl</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 11, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Montesinos-Tubée, Daniel B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin. Freie Universität Berlin Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8 14195 Berlin. &amp; Instituto Científico Michael Owen Dillon, Av. Jorge Chávez 610, Cercado, Arequipa, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Watson, John M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Casilla 161, Los Andes, Valparaiso, Chile.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Cano, Asunción</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 11, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Trinidad, Huber</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 11, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Navarro, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 11, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jans, Harry</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Loenen, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sheader, Martin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Cliftonville, 90 Bursledon Road, Bitterne, Southampton, SO 19 7 LZ, Hants, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ballard, Harvey E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental and Plant Biology, Ohio University, 315 Porter Hall, Athens, OH 45701 - 2979, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Flores, Ana R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Casilla 161, Los Andes, Valparaiso, Chile.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-11-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>571</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>52</mods:start>
<mods:end>64</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.571.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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Key to taxa of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reiche" authorityYear="1895" box="[310,788,590,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Rosulatae" subGenus="Neoandinium">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[310,371,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">Viola</emphasis>
subg. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[448,607,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">Neoandinium</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[673,788,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">Rosulatae</emphasis>
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from the Peruvian Andes
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<keyLead box="[136,1451,659,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">1. Leaf blade crenate, dentate or pinnatifid ...........................................................................................................................................2.</keyLead>
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<keyLead box="[136,1451,687,709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">- Leaf blade entire................................................................................................................................................................................7.</keyLead>
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2. Leaf blade linear....................................................................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName authorityName="W. Becker" authorityYear="1928" box="[1382,1450,716,738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hillii">
<emphasis box="[1382,1450,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">V. hillii</emphasis>
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<keyLead box="[136,1451,745,767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">- Leaf blade lanceolate, ovate, oblong or spathulate............................................................................................................................3.</keyLead>
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3. Plant laxly imbricate, stipules present. Bracteoles 
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long......................................................................................................4.
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- Plant densely imbricate, stipules absent. Bracteoles 
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long...................................................................................................6.
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4. Leaves 
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long, leaf blade pinnate to pinnatifid .................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="P. Gonzales (Gonzales &amp; Cano" authorityYear="2016" box="[1339,1450,831,853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferreyrae">
<emphasis box="[1339,1450,831,853]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">V. ferreyrae</emphasis>
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- Leaves 
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long, leaf blade crenate .........................................................................................................................................5.
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5. Leaf blade margin 8–10-crenate, 4-stipulate .................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weddell" authorityYear="1864" box="[1330,1450,889,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="granulosa">
<emphasis box="[1330,1450,889,911]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">V. granulosa</emphasis>
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- Leaf blade margin 5-crenate, 2-stipulate ............................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName authorityName="P. Gonzales &amp; J. Molina Alor" authorityYear="2020" box="[1363,1451,918,939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tovarii">
<emphasis box="[1363,1451,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">V. tovarii</emphasis>
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6. Leaf blade scarcely wider than pseudopetiole, margin 5-crenate. Bracteoles plane ............................................. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="P. Gonzales, Ed. Navarro &amp; J. M. Watson" authorityYear="2022" box="[1267,1451,947,968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longibracteolata">
<emphasis box="[1267,1451,947,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">V. longibracteolata</emphasis>
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- Leaf blade 2 × wider than pseudopetiole, margin 11-crenate. Bracteoles 3-winged............................................................. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="P. Gonzales, Montesinos &amp; J. M. Watson" authorityYear="2022" box="[1363,1451,976,997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis box="[1363,1451,976,997]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">V. ornata</emphasis>
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<keyLead box="[136,1451,1004,1026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">
7. Leaf blade plane, adaxial and abaxial surface alveolate-reticulate. Corolla orange, pink or red.................................... 
<taxonomicName authorityName="W. Becker" authorityYear="1909" box="[1329,1451,1004,1026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kermesina">
<emphasis box="[1329,1451,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">V. kermesina</emphasis>
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- Leaf blade apex retrorse, adaxial surface smooth. Corolla white...................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName authorityName="W. Becker" authorityYear="1906" box="[1341,1451,1033,1055]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="replicata">
<emphasis box="[1341,1451,1033,1055]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">V. replicata</emphasis>
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