Systematics and preliminary phylogeny of Bornellidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Dendronotina) based on morphological characters with description of four new species
Author
Pola, Marta
Author
Rudman, William B.
Author
Gosliner, Terrence M.
text
Zootaxa
2009
1975
1
57
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.185130
6ea2d9a4-cff3-42df-ad0c-cfbc6f9034ed
1175-5326
185130
Bornella irvingi
Edmunds and Preece,
1996
(
Fig.
1
G)
Bornella
n. sp.
Preece,
1995
:
358
.
Bornella irvingi
Edmunds and Preece,
1996
:
417
–419, figs.
5–6
.
Material Examined:
Only two specimens are known. Both specimens are housed in the University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge (
UMZC
I
22000
a (
Holotype
) and
UMZC
I
22000
b (
paratype
)), but we were unable to examine the reproductive system of these specimens due to museum loan policy.
Geographic Distribution:
Currently known only from the
Pitcairn Islands
(
Preece
1995
;
Edmunds & Preece
1996
).
Remarks:
Bornella irvingi
is known from two specimens,
16
and
11 mm
long preserved, from the
Pitcairn Islands
. In the original description the external morphology of both specimens, and the radula and jaw of the smaller animal, were described. Since we were refused permission to borrow the specimens in order to examine the reproductive system, we can only paraphrase here the original description:
Bornella irvingi
has a white body, a black head, and the edge of the foot is bordered with an outer orange band, and an inner black band. The dorsal papillae and gills are white. The oral papillae and the papillae on the rhinophore sheaths are orange (
Fig.
1
G). The dorsolateral processes usually found in the genus are replaced by four lanceolate papillae which are arranged in two pairs, placed approximately in the middle third of the body. Each papilla has two gills at its base, on the outer side. The rhinophores in the smaller specimen each have about
10
lamellae. Each rhinophore sheath has three anterior and anterolateral papillae on the upper edge, and a longer posterior papilla. The papillae are all unbranched. There are
13
oral papillae on each side of the mouth. The radula formula is
46
x
7.1.
7
. The median tooth is broad and pointed with six or seven denticles on each side. The six or seven lateral teeth each have a lanceolate, pointed cusp arising from a rectangular plate.
B. irvingi
clearly differs from the other species of
Bornella
in its coloration and in the shape and smaller number of dorsolateral processes.