On A Small Collection Of Spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) From Iraq, With New Species And Records
Author
Zamani, A.
Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014, Finland
Author
Marusik, Y. M.
Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa
text
Zoodiversity
2022
56
4
291
306
http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.04.291
journal article
10.15407/zoo2022.04.291
2707-7268
7175521
F5A5F50E-C380-414F-838D-A60AD251B2C6
Genus
Zelotes
Gistel, 1848
Comments. With 398 valid species,
Zelotes
is the most speciose genus of the family (
WSC, 2022
). Although it has never been the subject of a global revision, over the last five decades more than 200 species previously classified in this genus have been transferred to other genera, including new ones:
Aponetius
Kamura, 2020
,
Civizelotes
Senglet, 2012
,
Heser
Tuneva 2004
, and
Marinarozelotes
Ponomarev, 2020
. Still, judging by the shape of the copulatory organs, the genus remains polyphyletic. One of the more distinct species groups that does not bear much similarity to the generotype is the
puritanus
group, which accommodates at least ten species known primarily from the Palaearctic (one species has a Holarctic range) (Fomichev & Marusik, 2021):
Z
.
anatolyi
Fomichev & Marusik, 2021
,
Z
.
gussakovskyi
Charitonov, 1951
,
Z
.
khatlonicus
Fomichev & Marusik, 2021
,
Z
.
mikhailovi
Marusik, 1995
,
Z
.
parascrutatus
Levy, 1998
,
Z
.
potanini
Schenkel, 1963
,
Z
.
puritanus
Chamberlin, 1922
,
Z
.
scrutatus
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872
,
Z
.
zin
Levy, 1998
and possibly
Z
.
hummeli
Schenkel, 1963
. This group is characterized by solid, anteriorly rounded wide epigynal pockets (= hoods), elongate epigynal fovea rounded posteriorly, blunt tibial apophysis, and embolus covered by the “intercalary” sclerite (= part of embolic division). The new species described herein belongs to this species-group.