A New Species of Gorgonian Octocoral from the Mesophotic Zone off the Central Coast of California, Eastern Pacific with a Key to Related Regional Taxa (Anthozoa, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea)
Author
Williams, Gary C.
Author
Breedy, Odalisca
text
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences
2019
2019-05-15
65
6
143
158
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.11067011
0068-547X
11067011
Chromoplexaura
Williams, 2013
Euplexaura
Kükenthal, 1913:266
;
1924:93
.
Chromoplexaura
Williams, 2013:17
.
GENERIC
DIAGNOSIS
.— Growth form planar and sparse, branching lateral. Retracted polyps form low rounded protuberances, mound-like to hemispherical in shape. Polyps are present on all sides of the branches, but can be arranged biserially on some narrow terminal branches. Coencenchymal sclerites are primarily robust warty spindles, somewhat ovoid in shape or approaching girdled spindles. Other sclerite
types
that may be present include radiates, crosses, and spindles with a median waist that approach capstans. Anthocodial sclerites are rods that are straight or curved to sinuous. Colony color red or yellow due to conspicuous color of the sclerites.
TYPE
SPECIES
.—
Euplexaura marki
Kükenthal, 1913
.