Delimitation and description of 19 new genera, a subgenus and a species of Salticidae (Araneae) of the world
Author
Prószyński, Jerzy
text
Ecologica Montenegrina
2016
2016-05-26
7
4
32
https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2016.7.1
journal article
10.37828/em.2016.7.1
2336-9744
13224403
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4171B7E1-BE6F-48ED-85B4-4DC2C232A273
Gen.
Okinawicius
Prószyński, 2016
,
gen. n.
Figures 7E–K
,
8C–E
Type
species
.
Pseudicius okinawaensis
Prószynski, 1992
.
Documentation studied
. Comparative diagnostic drawings of 11 species in
Prószyński (2016a)
and original literature.
Etymology
. Name combines words
Okinawa
and
Icius
, grammar gender assumed masculine.
Diagnosis
. Share mutual diagnostic characters of PSEUDICIINES: lateral, subocular row of about 10 short bristles on protuberances, modified tibia of robust leg I, flattened body and characteristic color pattern.
Female differs by prominent pockets on the surface of epigyne, which are unusually long and prominent. There is a pair of medial depressions on epigyne, with indistinct copulatory openings, visible only after clearing of epigyne. Striking difference is provided by a flat spiral of several concentric membranous coils of copulatory ducts, in a plane parallel to the surface of epigyne (
Figs. 7K
,
8D
), visible after staining in Chlorazol Black E. These join narrow and long, sclerotized spermathecae near the prominent armature of scent opening (which in
O. modestu
s is long, chimney-like). Sclerotized parts of these structures is comparable to
Nepalicius
.
Males (matching require confirmation). Embolus arise laterally from bulbus, either in its mid-lenght, or posteriorly. Tibial apophysis with stumpy rami, two or three (
Figs. 7K
,
8D
)
More diagnostic documentation
- see at: http://www.peckhamia.com/salticidae/q27-Okina.html.
Remarks.
Females of
O. sheherezadae
and males of
Pseudicius sindbadi
were collected in the same day –
April 11th, 1980
, in the same locality Thanomah in
Saudi Arabia
, at the same altitude
2140 m
., and by the same collector W. Buettiker, since
Salticidae
in deserts are sparse and rarely collected, there is good chance that they may match, therefore belong to the same species. If so, morphologically similar male of
Pseudicius shirinae
from Wadi Harth may also belong to
Okinawicius
. The placement of
Okinawicius
[?]
vankeeri
(Metzner, 1999) is tentative, male palp resembling
Okinawicius shirinae
and
O. delesserti
, the ducts of epigyne rather
Psenuc
,
or even
Pseudiciu
s, that problem pending further studies.
Suguro &Yahata (2014: 63
(2): 87-97) proposed to synonymize
Pseudicius tokaraensis
and
P. okinawaense
(
Fig. 7G
), misinterpreting epigyne and internal structures of epigyne of these species (
Figs. 7E – F, H – I
), that synonymy is rejected hereby and both species are sustained as valid and separate, I transfer them now to the genus
Okinawicius
Prószyński, 2016
(here described).
Composition
. The following species are transferred from the genus
Pseudicius
Simon, 1885
:
Okinawicius daitaricus
(Prószynski, 1992)
,
comb. n.
,
O. delesserti
(Caporiacco, 1941)
,
comb. n.
,
O. modestus
(Simon, 1885)
comb. n.
,
O. okinawaensis
(Prószynski, 1992)
comb. n.
,
O. sheherezadae
[
+ sindbadi
? conspecific?] (
Prószynski, 1989
) comb. n.,
O. shirinae
(
Prószyński, 1989
)
comb. n.
,
O. tokaraensis
(Bohdanowicz,
Prószynski, 1987
)
comb. n.
,
Okinawicius
[?]
vankeeri
(Metzner, 1999)
comb. n.